Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Indefinite Integrals question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q35
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Indefinite Integrals
  5. /2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q35

Indefinite Integrals question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q35

JEE MainMathematicsIndefinite IntegralsMCQ+4 / −1
The integral ∫dx(x+4)87(x−3)67\int {{{dx} \over {{{(x + 4)}^{{8 \over 7}}}{{(x - 3)}^{{6 \over 7}}}}}}∫(x+4)78​(x−3)76​dx​ is equal to : (where C is a constant of integration)
  1. A
    12(x−3x+4)37+C{1 \over 2}{\left( {{{x - 3} \over {x + 4}}} \right)^{{3 \over 7}}} + C21​(x+4x−3​)73​+C
  2. B
    (x−3x+4)17+C{\left( {{{x - 3} \over {x + 4}}} \right)^{{1 \over 7}}} + C(x+4x−3​)71​+C
  3. C
    −113(x−3x+4)137+C- {1 \over {13}}{\left( {{{x - 3} \over {x + 4}}} \right)^{{{13} \over 7}}} + C−131​(x+4x−3​)713​+C
  4. D
    -(x−3x+4)−17+C{\left( {{{x - 3} \over {x + 4}}} \right)^{-{1 \over 7}}} + C(x+4x−3​)−71​+C
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫dx(x+4)8/7(x−3)6/7.I=\int \frac{dx}{(x+4)^{8/7}(x-3)^{6/7}}.I=∫(x+4)8/7(x−3)6/7dx​.

  2. Observe the expression x−3x+4\frac{x-3}{x+4}x+4x−3​ because its derivative simplifies nicely: ddx(x−3x+4)=(x+4)−(x−3)(x+4)2=7(x+4)2.\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x-3}{x+4}\right)=\frac{(x+4)-(x-3)}{(x+4)^2}=\frac{7}{(x+4)^2}.dxd​(x+4x−3​)=(x+4)2(x+4)−(x−3)​=(x+4)27​.

  3. Let t=(x−3x+4)1/7.t=\left(\frac{x-3}{x+4}\right)^{1/7}.t=(x+4x−3​)1/7. Then t7=x−3x+4.t^7=\frac{x-3}{x+4}.t7=x+4x−3​. Differentiate both sides: 7t6dtdx=7(x+4)2.7t^6\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{7}{(x+4)^2}.7t6dxdt​=(x+4)27​. So, t6dtdx=1(x+4)2.t^6\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{1}{(x+4)^2}.t6dxdt​=(x+4)21​. Hence, dtdx=1t6(x+4)2.\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{1}{t^6 (x+4)^2}.dxdt​=t6(x+4)21​.

  4. Now express t6t^6t6 in terms of xxx: t6=(x−3x+4)6/7=(x−3)6/7(x+4)6/7.t^6=\left(\frac{x-3}{x+4}\right)^{6/7}=\frac{(x-3)^{6/7}}{(x+4)^{6/7}}.t6=(x+4x−3​)6/7=(x+4)6/7(x−3)6/7​. Therefore, t6(x+4)2=(x−3)6/7(x+4)6/7(x+4)2=(x−3)6/7(x+4)8/7.t^6(x+4)^2=\frac{(x-3)^{6/7}}{(x+4)^{6/7}}(x+4)^2=(x-3)^{6/7}(x+4)^{8/7}.t6(x+4)2=(x+4)6/7(x−3)6/7​(x+4)2=(x−3)6/7(x+4)8/7. So, dtdx=1(x+4)8/7(x−3)6/7.\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{1}{(x+4)^{8/7}(x-3)^{6/7}}.dxdt​=(x+4)8/7(x−3)6/71​.

  5. This is exactly the integrand. Hence, I=∫dx(x+4)8/7(x−3)6/7=∫dt=t+C.I=\int \frac{dx}{(x+4)^{8/7}(x-3)^{6/7}}=\int dt=t+C.I=∫(x+4)8/7(x−3)6/7dx​=∫dt=t+C. Substituting back, I=(x−3x+4)1/7+C.I=\left(\frac{x-3}{x+4}\right)^{1/7}+C.I=(x+4x−3​)1/7+C.

  6. Compare with the options:

  • A: incorrect power and coefficient
  • B: matches exactly
  • C: incorrect
  • D: incorrect

Therefore, the correct option is B.

PreviousNext

More from Indefinite Integrals

  • If ∫cos2θ(tan2θ+sec2θ)dθ​=λtanθ+2loge​∣f(θ)∣+C where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair (λ…2020 · MCQ
  • ∫sin2x​sin25x​​dx is equal to (where c is a constant of integration)2019 · MCQ
  • If ∫x3(1+x6)2/3dx​=xf(x)(1+x6)31​+C where C is a constant of integration, then the function ƒ(x) is equal to2019 · MCQ
  • The integral ∫sec2/3xcosec4/3xdx is equal to (Hence C is a constant of integration)2019 · MCQ
  • ∫esecx(secxtanxf(x)+secxtanx+sex2x)dx = esecxf(x) + C then a possible choice of f(x) is :-2019 · MCQ
  • For x2 e n π+ 1, n ∈ N (the set of natural numbers), the integral ∫x2sin(x2−1)+sin2(x2−1)2sin(x2−1)−sin2(x2−1)​​dx is equal to : (where c is a constant of integration)2019 · MCQ
  • If f(x)=∫(x2+1+2x7)25x8+7x6​dx,(x≥0),f(0)=0, then the value of f(1) is :2019 · MCQ
  • If ∫(x2−2x+10)2dx​=A(tan−1(3x−1​)+x2−2x+10f(x)​)+C where C is a constant of integration then :2019 · MCQ