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Indefinite Integrals question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q41
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Indefinite Integrals question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsIndefinite IntegralsMCQ+4 / −1
∫sin⁡5x2sin⁡x2dx\int {{{\sin {{5x} \over 2}} \over {\sin {x \over 2}}}dx}∫sin2x​sin25x​​dx is equal to (where c is a constant of integration)
  1. A
    2x + sinx + 2sin2x + c
  2. B
    x + 2sinx + sin2x + c
  3. C
    x + 2sinx + 2sin2x + c
  4. D
    2x + sinx + sin2x + c
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫sin⁡(5x2)sin⁡(x2) dx.I=\int \frac{\sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\,dx.I=∫sin(2x​)sin(25x​)​dx.

  2. Use the standard identity sin⁡((n+12)x)sin⁡(x2)=1+2∑k=1ncos⁡(kx).\frac{\sin\left(\left(n+\tfrac12\right)x\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=1+2\sum_{k=1}^{n}\cos(kx).sin(2x​)sin((n+21​)x)​=1+2∑k=1n​cos(kx).

Here, 5x2=(2+12)x,\frac{5x}{2}=\left(2+\frac12\right)x,25x​=(2+21​)x, so n=2n=2n=2. Therefore, sin⁡(5x2)sin⁡(x2)=1+2cos⁡x+2cos⁡2x.\frac{\sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=1+2\cos x+2\cos 2x.sin(2x​)sin(25x​)​=1+2cosx+2cos2x.

  1. Hence the integral becomes I=∫(1+2cos⁡x+2cos⁡2x) dx.I=\int (1+2\cos x+2\cos 2x)\,dx.I=∫(1+2cosx+2cos2x)dx.

  2. Integrate term-by-term: ∫1 dx=x,\int 1\,dx=x,∫1dx=x, ∫2cos⁡x dx=2sin⁡x,\int 2\cos x\,dx=2\sin x,∫2cosxdx=2sinx, ∫2cos⁡2x dx=2⋅sin⁡2x2=sin⁡2x.\int 2\cos 2x\,dx=2\cdot \frac{\sin 2x}{2}=\sin 2x.∫2cos2xdx=2⋅2sin2x​=sin2x.

So, I=x+2sin⁡x+sin⁡2x+c.I=x+2\sin x+\sin 2x+c.I=x+2sinx+sin2x+c.

  1. Compare with the options:
  • A: 2x+sin⁡x+2sin⁡2x+c2x+\sin x+2\sin 2x+c2x+sinx+2sin2x+c
  • B: x+2sin⁡x+sin⁡2x+cx+2\sin x+\sin 2x+cx+2sinx+sin2x+c
  • C: x+2sin⁡x+2sin⁡2x+cx+2\sin x+2\sin 2x+cx+2sinx+2sin2x+c
  • D: 2x+sin⁡x+sin⁡2x+c2x+\sin x+\sin 2x+c2x+sinx+sin2x+c

Thus the correct option is B.\boxed{\text{B}}.B​.

  1. Verification with stored answer: Stored correct answer = B, which matches our derived answer.
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