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Hyperbola question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q37
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  5. /2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q37

Hyperbola question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsHyperbolaMCQ+4 / −1
Let H:−x2a2+y2b2=1H: \frac{-x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1H:a2−x2​+b2y2​=1 be the hyperbola, whose eccentricity is 3\sqrt{3}3​ and the length of the latus rectum is 434 \sqrt{3}43​. Suppose the point (α,6),α>0(\alpha, 6), \alpha\gt 0(α,6),α>0 lies on HHH. If β\betaβ is the product of the focal distances of the point (α,6)(\alpha, 6)(α,6), then α2+β\alpha^2+\betaα2+β is equal to
  1. A
    170
  2. B
    171
  3. C
    169
  4. D
    172
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Write the hyperbola in standard form

    Given −x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{-x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1a2−x2​+b2y2​=1 which is y2b2−x2a2=1.\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}=1.b2y2​−a2x2​=1.

    So this is a hyperbola with transverse axis along the yyy-axis.

  2. Use eccentricity

    For the hyperbola y2b2−x2a2=1,\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}=1,b2y2​−a2x2​=1, we have c2=a2+b2,e=cb.c^2=a^2+b^2, \qquad e=\frac{c}{b}.c2=a2+b2,e=bc​.

    Given e=3,e=\sqrt{3},e=3​, so cb=3  ⟹  c=3 b.\frac{c}{b}=\sqrt{3} \implies c=\sqrt{3}\,b.bc​=3​⟹c=3​b.

    Squaring: c2=3b2.c^2=3b^2.c2=3b2.

    But also c2=a2+b2.c^2=a^2+b^2.c2=a2+b2. Hence a2+b2=3b2  ⟹  a2=2b2.a^2+b^2=3b^2 \implies a^2=2b^2.a2+b2=3b2⟹a2=2b2.

  3. Use length of latus rectum

    For the hyperbola y2b2−x2a2=1,\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}=1,b2y2​−a2x2​=1, the length of the latus rectum is 2a2b.\frac{2a^2}{b}.b2a2​.

    Given 2a2b=43.\frac{2a^2}{b}=4\sqrt{3}.b2a2​=43​.

    Using a2=2b2a^2=2b^2a2=2b2: 2(2b2)b=43\frac{2(2b^2)}{b}=4\sqrt{3}b2(2b2)​=43​ 4b=434b=4\sqrt{3}4b=43​ b=3.b=\sqrt{3}.b=3​.

    Therefore a2=2b2=2⋅3=6,a^2=2b^2=2\cdot 3=6,a2=2b2=2⋅3=6, and c=3b=3⋅3=3.c=\sqrt{3}b=\sqrt{3}\cdot \sqrt{3}=3.c=3​b=3​⋅3​=3.

  4. Equation of the hyperbola

    Thus the hyperbola is y23−x26=1.\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{x^2}{6}=1.3y2​−6x2​=1.

  5. Find α\alphaα using the point (α,6)(\alpha,6)(α,6)

    Since (α,6)(\alpha,6)(α,6) lies on the hyperbola, 623−α26=1\frac{6^2}{3}-\frac{\alpha^2}{6}=1362​−6α2​=1 363−α26=1\frac{36}{3}-\frac{\alpha^2}{6}=1336​−6α2​=1 12−α26=112-\frac{\alpha^2}{6}=112−6α2​=1 α26=11\frac{\alpha^2}{6}=116α2​=11 α2=66.\alpha^2=66.α2=66.

    Since α>0\alpha>0α>0, α=66.\alpha=\sqrt{66}.α=66​.

  6. Find product of focal distances

    The foci are F1=(0,3),F2=(0,−3).F_1=(0,3), \qquad F_2=(0,-3).F1​=(0,3),F2​=(0,−3).

    Let P=(α,6)=(66,6).P=(\alpha,6)=(\sqrt{66},6).P=(α,6)=(66​,6).

    Then PF1=(66)2+(6−3)2=66+9=75=53,PF_1=\sqrt{(\sqrt{66})^2+(6-3)^2}=\sqrt{66+9}=\sqrt{75}=5\sqrt{3},PF1​=(66​)2+(6−3)2​=66+9​=75​=53​, PF2=(66)2+(6+3)2=66+81=147=73.PF_2=\sqrt{(\sqrt{66})^2+(6+3)^2}=\sqrt{66+81}=\sqrt{147}=7\sqrt{3}.PF2​=(66​)2+(6+3)2​=66+81​=147​=73​.

    Hence β=PF1⋅PF2=(53)(73)=35⋅3=105.\beta=PF_1\cdot PF_2=(5\sqrt{3})(7\sqrt{3})=35\cdot 3=105.β=PF1​⋅PF2​=(53​)(73​)=35⋅3=105.

  7. Compute α2+β\alpha^2+\betaα2+β

    α2+β=66+105=171.\alpha^2+\beta=66+105=171.α2+β=66+105=171.

  8. Compare with the stored answer

    Derived answer is 171, which matches option B.

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