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Functions question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q70
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Functions question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q70

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
The domain of the function f(x)=sin⁡−1(x−3)9−x2f\left( x \right) = {{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\left( {x - 3} \right)} \over {\sqrt {9 - {x^2}} }}f(x)=9−x2​sin−1(x−3)​
  1. A
    [1, 2]
  2. B
    [2, 3)
  3. C
    [1, 2)
  4. D
    [2, 3]
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need the domain of f(x)=sin⁡−1(x−3)9−x2.f(x)=\frac{\sin^{-1}(x-3)}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}.f(x)=9−x2​sin−1(x−3)​.

For the function to be defined, both of these must hold:

  • sin⁡−1(x−3)\sin^{-1}(x-3)sin−1(x−3) must be defined.
  • The denominator 9−x2\sqrt{9-x^2}9−x2​ must be real and nonzero.

  1. Condition from the inverse sine:

Since sin⁡−1(y)\sin^{-1}(y)sin−1(y) is defined for −1≤y≤1,-1\le y\le 1,−1≤y≤1, we need −1≤x−3≤1.-1\le x-3\le 1.−1≤x−3≤1. Adding 333 throughout, 2≤x≤4.2\le x\le 4.2≤x≤4.

So from the numerator, x∈[2,4].x\in [2,4].x∈[2,4].


  1. Condition from the denominator:

The denominator is 9−x2.\sqrt{9-x^2}.9−x2​. For a square root in the denominator, the expression inside must be strictly positive: 9−x2>0.9-x^2>0.9−x2>0. Thus, x2<9  ⟹  −3<x<3.x^2<9 \implies -3<x<3.x2<9⟹−3<x<3.

So from the denominator, x∈(−3,3).x\in (-3,3).x∈(−3,3).


  1. Intersect the two conditions:

[2,4]∩(−3,3)=[2,3).[2,4]\cap(-3,3)=[2,3).[2,4]∩(−3,3)=[2,3).

Therefore, the domain is [2,3).\boxed{[2,3)}.[2,3)​.


  1. Check options:
  • A: [1,2][1,2][1,2] ❌
  • B: [2,3)[2,3)[2,3) ✅
  • C: [1,2)[1,2)[1,2) ❌
  • D: [2,3][2,3][2,3] ❌ since x=3x=3x=3 makes denominator zero

Hence the correct option is B.

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