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Functions question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q65
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Functions question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q65

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
The domain of sin⁡−1[log⁡3(x3)]{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left[ {{{\log }_3}\left( {{x \over 3}} \right)} \right]sin−1[log3​(3x​)] is
  1. A
    [1, 9]
  2. B
    [-1, 9]
  3. C
    [9, 1]
  4. D
    [-9, -1]
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need the domain of
sin⁡−1[log⁡3(x3)].\sin^{-1}\left[\log_3\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\right].sin−1[log3​(3x​)].
  1. For sin⁡−1(u)\sin^{-1}(u)sin−1(u) to be defined, its input must satisfy
−1≤u≤1.-1 \le u \le 1.−1≤u≤1.

So here we need

−1≤log⁡3(x3)≤1.-1 \le \log_3\left(\frac{x}{3}\right) \le 1.−1≤log3​(3x​)≤1.
  1. Also, the logarithm itself must be defined:
x3>0⇒x>0.\frac{x}{3} > 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x>0.3x​>0⇒x>0.

But this will automatically be satisfied by the inequality solution below.

  1. Now solve
−1≤log⁡3(x3)≤1.-1 \le \log_3\left(\frac{x}{3}\right) \le 1.−1≤log3​(3x​)≤1.

Since base 3>13>13>1, log⁡3y\log_3 ylog3​y is increasing, so we can convert directly to exponential form:

3−1≤x3≤31.3^{-1} \le \frac{x}{3} \le 3^1.3−1≤3x​≤31.

That is,

13≤x3≤3.\frac{1}{3} \le \frac{x}{3} \le 3.31​≤3x​≤3.

Multiplying throughout by 333,

1≤x≤9.1 \le x \le 9.1≤x≤9.
  1. Hence the domain is
[1,9].[1,9].[1,9].
  1. Checking options:
  • A: [1,9][1,9][1,9] ✅
  • B: [−1,9][-1,9][−1,9] ❌ includes negative values, invalid for logarithm
  • C: [9,1][9,1][9,1] ❌ reversed interval
  • D: [−9,−1][-9,-1][−9,−1] ❌ invalid for logarithm

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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