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Functions question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q36
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Functions question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
If the domain of the function f(x)=110+3x−x2+1x+∣x∣f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10+3 x-x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+|x|}}f(x)=10+3x−x2​1​+x+∣x∣​1​ is (a,b)(a, b)(a,b), then (1+a)2+b2(1+a)^2+b^2(1+a)2+b2 is equal to :
  1. A
    29
  2. B
    30
  3. C
    25
  4. D
    26
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need the domain of f(x)=110+3x−x2+1x+∣x∣.f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10+3x-x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+|x|}}.f(x)=10+3x−x2​1​+x+∣x∣​1​.

Since both terms are in denominators with square roots, their radicands must be strictly positive.


  1. For the first term, 110+3x−x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{10+3x-x^2}}10+3x−x2​1​ we need 10+3x−x2>0.10+3x-x^2>0.10+3x−x2>0.

Rewrite: −x2+3x+10>0-x^2+3x+10>0−x2+3x+10>0 x2−3x−10<0x^2-3x-10<0x2−3x−10<0 (x−5)(x+2)<0. (x-5)(x+2)<0.(x−5)(x+2)<0.

So, −2<x<5.-2<x<5.−2<x<5.


  1. For the second term, 1x+∣x∣,\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+|x|}},x+∣x∣​1​, we need x+∣x∣>0.x+|x|>0.x+∣x∣>0.

Now consider cases:

  • If x≥0x\ge 0x≥0, then ∣x∣=x|x|=x∣x∣=x, so x+∣x∣=x+x=2x>0  ⟹  x>0.x+|x|=x+x=2x>0 \implies x>0.x+∣x∣=x+x=2x>0⟹x>0.

  • If x<0x<0x<0, then ∣x∣=−x|x|=-x∣x∣=−x, so x+∣x∣=x−x=0,x+|x|=x-x=0,x+∣x∣=x−x=0, which is not allowed because denominator becomes 0=0\sqrt{0}=00​=0.

Hence the second term is defined only for x>0.x>0.x>0.


  1. Intersect both conditions: −2<x<5-2<x<5−2<x<5 and x>0.x>0.x>0.

Therefore the domain is (0,5).(0,5).(0,5). So, a=0,b=5.a=0,\quad b=5.a=0,b=5.


  1. Compute the required value: (1+a)2+b2=(1+0)2+52=1+25=26. (1+a)^2+b^2=(1+0)^2+5^2=1+25=26.(1+a)2+b2=(1+0)2+52=1+25=26.

  1. Comparing with options, the correct option is 26\boxed{26}26​ which is Option D.
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