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Differential Equations question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q46
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  5. /2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q46

Differential Equations question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q46

JEE MainMathematicsDifferential EquationsMCQ+4 / −1
The solution curve, of the differential equation 2ydy dx+3=5dy dx2 y \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+3=5 \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}2y dxdy​+3=5 dxdy​, passing through the point (0,1)(0,1)(0,1) is a conic, whose vertex lies on the line :
  1. A
    2x+3y=−92 x+3 y=-92x+3y=−9
  2. B
    2x+3y=−62 x+3 y=-62x+3y=−6
  3. C
    2x+3y=92 x+3 y=92x+3y=9
  4. D
    2x+3y=62 x+3 y=62x+3y=6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given differential equation

2ydydx+3=5dydx2y\frac{dy}{dx}+3=5\frac{dy}{dx}2ydxdy​+3=5dxdy​

Rearrange:

2ydydx−5dydx=−32y\frac{dy}{dx}-5\frac{dy}{dx}=-32ydxdy​−5dxdy​=−3

(2y−5)dydx=−3\left(2y-5\right)\frac{dy}{dx}=-3(2y−5)dxdy​=−3

So,

dydx=−32y−5\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-3}{2y-5}dxdy​=2y−5−3​

Invert to get dxdy\dfrac{dx}{dy}dydx​:

dxdy=5−2y3\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{5-2y}{3}dydx​=35−2y​


  1. Integrate

dx=5−2y3 dydx=\frac{5-2y}{3}\,dydx=35−2y​dy

Integrating,

x=13∫(5−2y) dyx=\frac{1}{3}\int(5-2y)\,dyx=31​∫(5−2y)dy

x=13(5y−y2)+Cx=\frac{1}{3}(5y-y^2)+Cx=31​(5y−y2)+C

Thus,

3x=5y−y2+C13x=5y-y^2+C_13x=5y−y2+C1​

or

y2−5y+3x+C2=0y^2-5y+3x+C_2=0y2−5y+3x+C2​=0


  1. Use the point (0,1)(0,1)(0,1)

Substitute x=0x=0x=0, y=1y=1y=1:

1−5+0+C2=01-5+0+C_2=01−5+0+C2​=0

C2=4C_2=4C2​=4

Hence the solution curve is

y2−5y+3x+4=0y^2-5y+3x+4=0y2−5y+3x+4=0

This is a parabola, hence a conic.


  1. Find the vertex

Complete the square in yyy:

y2−5y+3x+4=0y^2-5y+3x+4=0y2−5y+3x+4=0

(y−52)2−254+3x+4=0\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}+3x+4=0(y−25​)2−425​+3x+4=0

(y−52)2+3x−94=0\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+3x-\frac{9}{4}=0(y−25​)2+3x−49​=0

(y−52)2=−3(x−34)\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)(y−25​)2=−3(x−43​)

So the vertex is

(34,52)\left(\frac{3}{4},\frac{5}{2}\right)(43​,25​)


  1. Check which line passes through the vertex

Compute:

2x+3y=2(34)+3(52)2x+3y=2\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)+3\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)2x+3y=2(43​)+3(25​)

=32+152=182=9=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{15}{2}=\frac{18}{2}=9=23​+215​=218​=9

So the vertex lies on

2x+3y=92x+3y=92x+3y=9

Hence the correct option is C.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

They agree.

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