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Definite Integration question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q37
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  5. /2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q37

Definite Integration question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of ∫−π2π211+esin⁡xdx\int\limits_{{{ - \pi } \over 2}}^{{\pi \over 2}} {{1 \over {1 + {e^{\sin x}}}}dx}2−π​∫2π​​1+esinx1​dx is:
  1. A
    π\piπ
  2. B
    3π2{{3\pi \over 2}}23π​
  3. C
    π2{{\pi \over 2}}2π​
  4. D
    π4{{\pi \over 4}}4π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let I=∫−π/2π/211+esin⁡x dx.I=\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} \frac{1}{1+e^{\sin x}}\,dx.I=∫−π/2π/2​1+esinx1​dx.

  2. Use the substitution x↦−xx\mapsto -xx↦−x. Since the limits −π/2-\pi/2−π/2 to π/2\pi/2π/2 are symmetric,

    =\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} \frac{1}{1+e^{-\sin x}}\,dx.$$
  3. Now add the two expressions for III: 2I=∫−π/2π/2(11+esin⁡x+11+e−sin⁡x)dx.2I=\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} \left(\frac{1}{1+e^{\sin x}}+\frac{1}{1+e^{-\sin x}}\right)dx.2I=∫−π/2π/2​(1+esinx1​+1+e−sinx1​)dx.

  4. Simplify the bracket. Let a=esin⁡xa=e^{\sin x}a=esinx. Then

    =\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{a}{1+a}=1.$$ Hence, $$\frac{1}{1+e^{\sin x}}+\frac{1}{1+e^{-\sin x}}=1.$$
  5. Therefore,

    =\left[x\right]_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} =\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=\pi.$$
  6. So, I=π2.I=\frac{\pi}{2}.I=2π​.

  7. Checking options:

    • A: π\piπ ❌
    • B: 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}23π​ ❌
    • C: π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​ ✅
    • D: π4\frac{\pi}{4}4π​ ❌

Thus the correct answer is Option C.

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