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Definite Integration question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q22
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Definite Integration question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q22

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The integral ∫12ex.xx(2+log⁡ex)dx\int\limits_1^2 {{e^x}.{x^x}\left( {2 + {{\log }_e}x} \right)} dx1∫2​ex.xx(2+loge​x)dx equals :
  1. A
    e(4e + 1)
  2. B
    e(2e – 1)
  3. C
    e(4e – 1)
  4. D
    4e2 – 1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫12ex xx(2+ln⁡x) dx.I=\int_1^2 e^x\,x^x\left(2+\ln x\right)\,dx.I=∫12​exxx(2+lnx)dx.

  2. Observe the structure of the integrand. Let f(x)=exxx.f(x)=e^x x^x.f(x)=exxx. Then differentiate: f′(x)=exxx+exddx(xx).f'(x)=e^x x^x+e^x\frac{d}{dx}(x^x).f′(x)=exxx+exdxd​(xx).

  3. Recall xx=exln⁡xx^x=e^{x\ln x}xx=exlnx so ddx(xx)=xx(ln⁡x+1).\frac{d}{dx}(x^x)=x^x(\ln x+1).dxd​(xx)=xx(lnx+1). Hence, f′(x)=exxx+exxx(ln⁡x+1)=exxx(2+ln⁡x).f'(x)=e^x x^x+e^x x^x(\ln x+1)=e^x x^x(2+\ln x).f′(x)=exxx+exxx(lnx+1)=exxx(2+lnx).

  4. Therefore the given integral is simply I=∫12f′(x) dx=f(2)−f(1).I=\int_1^2 f'(x)\,dx=f(2)-f(1).I=∫12​f′(x)dx=f(2)−f(1).

  5. Compute the endpoint values: f(2)=e2⋅22=4e2,f(2)=e^2\cdot 2^2=4e^2,f(2)=e2⋅22=4e2, f(1)=e1⋅11=e.f(1)=e^1\cdot 1^1=e.f(1)=e1⋅11=e. So, I=4e2−e=e(4e−1).I=4e^2-e=e(4e-1).I=4e2−e=e(4e−1).

  6. Compare with the options:

  • A: e(4e+1)e(4e+1)e(4e+1)
  • B: e(2e−1)e(2e-1)e(2e−1)
  • C: e(4e−1)e(4e-1)e(4e−1)
  • D: 4e2−14e^2-14e2−1

Thus the correct option is C.\boxed{\text{C}}.C​.

  1. Comparison with stored answer: stored correct answer is C, which matches our result.
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