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Definite Integration question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25
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Definite Integration question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0∫0xtsin⁡(10t)dtx\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\int_0^x {t\sin \left( {10t} \right)dt} } \over x}x→0lim​x∫0x​tsin(10t)dt​ is equal to
  1. A
    −15- {1 \over 5}−51​
  2. B
    −110- {1 \over 10}−101​
  3. C
    0
  4. D
    110{1 \over 10}101​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let I(x)=∫0xtsin⁡(10t) dt.I(x)=\int_0^x t\sin(10t)\,dt.I(x)=∫0x​tsin(10t)dt. We need to evaluate lim⁡x→0I(x)x.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{I(x)}{x}.limx→0​xI(x)​.

  2. Observe that for small ttt, sin⁡(10t)∼10t,\sin(10t)\sim 10t,sin(10t)∼10t, so tsin⁡(10t)∼10t2.t\sin(10t)\sim 10t^2.tsin(10t)∼10t2. Hence, I(x)=∫0xtsin⁡(10t) dt∼∫0x10t2 dt=10x33.I(x)=\int_0^x t\sin(10t)\,dt \sim \int_0^x 10t^2\,dt=\frac{10x^3}{3}.I(x)=∫0x​tsin(10t)dt∼∫0x​10t2dt=310x3​. Therefore, I(x)x∼10x3/3x=10x23→0(x→0).\frac{I(x)}{x}\sim \frac{10x^3/3}{x}=\frac{10x^2}{3}\to 0 \quad (x\to 0).xI(x)​∼x10x3/3​=310x2​→0(x→0).

  3. For a more direct verification, apply the standard result: If fff is continuous at 000, then lim⁡x→01x∫0xf(t) dt=f(0).\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1}{x}\int_0^x f(t)\,dt=f(0).limx→0​x1​∫0x​f(t)dt=f(0). Here, f(t)=tsin⁡(10t),f(t)=t\sin(10t),f(t)=tsin(10t), which is continuous at t=0t=0t=0, and f(0)=0⋅sin⁡0=0.f(0)=0\cdot \sin 0=0.f(0)=0⋅sin0=0. Thus, lim⁡x→0∫0xtsin⁡(10t) dtx=0.\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\int_0^x t\sin(10t)\,dt}{x}=0.limx→0​x∫0x​tsin(10t)dt​=0.

  4. Check the options:

  • A: −15-\frac15−51​ ❌
  • B: −110-\frac1{10}−101​ ❌
  • C: 000 ✅
  • D: 110\frac1{10}101​ ❌

So the correct option is C.

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