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Definite Integration question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q29
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Definite Integration question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
∫−ππ∣π−∣x∣∣dx\int\limits_{ - \pi }^\pi {\left| {\pi - \left| x \right|} \right|dx}−π∫π​∣π−∣x∣∣dx is equal to :
  1. A
    π2{\pi ^2}π2
  2. B
    2 π2{\pi ^2}π2
  3. C
    2π2\sqrt 2 {\pi ^2}2​π2
  4. D
    π22{{{\pi ^2}} \over 2}2π2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Simplify the integrand

We need to evaluate

I=∫−ππ∣π−∣x∣∣ dx.I=\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left|\pi-|x|\right|\,dx.I=∫−ππ​∣π−∣x∣∣dx.

For x∈[−π,π]x\in[-\pi,\pi]x∈[−π,π], we have

∣x∣≤π  ⟹  π−∣x∣≥0.|x|\le \pi \implies \pi-|x|\ge 0.∣x∣≤π⟹π−∣x∣≥0.

So the outer modulus is unnecessary:

∣π−∣x∣∣=π−∣x∣.\left|\pi-|x|\right|=\pi-|x|.∣π−∣x∣∣=π−∣x∣.

Hence,

I=∫−ππ(π−∣x∣) dx.I=\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}(\pi-|x|)\,dx.I=∫−ππ​(π−∣x∣)dx.
  1. Use symmetry

The function π−∣x∣\pi-|x|π−∣x∣ is even, so

I=2∫0π(π−x) dx.I=2\int_0^{\pi}(\pi-x)\,dx.I=2∫0π​(π−x)dx.
  1. Evaluate the integral
∫0π(π−x) dxn=[πx−x22]0π=π2−π22=π22.\int_0^{\pi}(\pi-x)\,dx n=\left[\pi x-\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_0^{\pi} =\pi^2-\frac{\pi^2}{2} =\frac{\pi^2}{2}.∫0π​(π−x)dxn=[πx−2x2​]0π​=π2−2π2​=2π2​.

Therefore,

I=2⋅π22=π2.I=2\cdot \frac{\pi^2}{2}=\pi^2.I=2⋅2π2​=π2.
  1. Match with the options
∫−ππ∣π−∣x∣∣dx=π2.\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left|\pi-|x|\right|dx=\pi^2.∫−ππ​∣π−∣x∣∣dx=π2.

So the correct option is:

  • A: π2\pi^2π2
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