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Definite Integration question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q25
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  5. /2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q25

Definite Integration question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q25

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(x) = f(a – x) and g(x) + g(a – x) = 4, then ∫0a \int\limits_0^a \,0∫a​ f(x) g(x) dx is equal to :
  1. A
    4 ∫0a \int\limits_0^a \,0∫a​ f(x)dx
  2. B
    −-− 3 ∫0a \int\limits_0^a \,0∫a​ f(x)dx
  3. C
    ∫0a \int\limits_0^a \,0∫a​ f(x)dx
  4. D
    2 ∫0a \int\limits_0^a \,0∫a​ f(x)dx
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We are given:

    • f(x)=f(a−x)f(x)=f(a-x)f(x)=f(a−x) on [0,a][0,a][0,a]
    • g(x)+g(a−x)=4g(x)+g(a-x)=4g(x)+g(a−x)=4

    We need to find I=∫0af(x)g(x) dx.I=\int_0^a f(x)g(x)\,dx.I=∫0a​f(x)g(x)dx.

  2. Use the standard substitution x↦a−xx\mapsto a-xx↦a−x in the integral: I=∫0af(a−x)g(a−x) dx.I=\int_0^a f(a-x)g(a-x)\,dx.I=∫0a​f(a−x)g(a−x)dx.

    Since f(a−x)=f(x)f(a-x)=f(x)f(a−x)=f(x), this becomes I=∫0af(x)g(a−x) dx.I=\int_0^a f(x)g(a-x)\,dx.I=∫0a​f(x)g(a−x)dx.

  3. Now add the two expressions for III: I=∫0af(x)g(x) dx,I=\int_0^a f(x)g(x)\,dx,I=∫0a​f(x)g(x)dx, I=∫0af(x)g(a−x) dx.I=\int_0^a f(x)g(a-x)\,dx.I=∫0a​f(x)g(a−x)dx.

    Therefore, 2I=∫0af(x)(g(x)+g(a−x)) dx.2I=\int_0^a f(x)\big(g(x)+g(a-x)\big)\,dx.2I=∫0a​f(x)(g(x)+g(a−x))dx.

  4. Using g(x)+g(a−x)=4g(x)+g(a-x)=4g(x)+g(a−x)=4, 2I=∫0af(x)⋅4 dx=4∫0af(x) dx.2I=\int_0^a f(x)\cdot 4\,dx=4\int_0^a f(x)\,dx.2I=∫0a​f(x)⋅4dx=4∫0a​f(x)dx.

    Hence, I=2∫0af(x) dx.I=2\int_0^a f(x)\,dx.I=2∫0a​f(x)dx.

  5. So the correct option is: D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

  6. Verification with stored answer:

    • Derived answer: D
    • Stored correct answer: D
    • They match.
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