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Definite Integration question

2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q45
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Definite Integration question

2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
If ∫12dx(x2−2x+4)32=kk+5,\int\limits_1^2 {{{dx} \over {{{\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 4} \right)}^{{3 \over 2}}}}}} = {k \over {k + 5}},1∫2​(x2−2x+4)23​dx​=k+5k​, then k is equal to :
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to evaluate
∫12dx(x2−2x+4)3/2.\int_1^2 \frac{dx}{(x^2-2x+4)^{3/2}}.∫12​(x2−2x+4)3/2dx​.
  1. First, complete the square in the denominator: x2−2x+4=(x−1)2+3.x^2-2x+4=(x-1)^2+3.x2−2x+4=(x−1)2+3. So, I=∫12dx((x−1)2+3)3/2.I=\int_1^2 \frac{dx}{\big((x-1)^2+3\big)^{3/2}}.I=∫12​((x−1)2+3)3/2dx​.

  2. Substitute u=x−1  ⟹  du=dx.u=x-1 \implies du=dx.u=x−1⟹du=dx. When x=1x=1x=1, u=0u=0u=0; when x=2x=2x=2, u=1u=1u=1. Thus, I=∫01du(u2+3)3/2.I=\int_0^1 \frac{du}{(u^2+3)^{3/2}}.I=∫01​(u2+3)3/2du​.

  3. Use the standard result ∫du(u2+a2)3/2=ua2u2+a2+C.\int \frac{du}{(u^2+a^2)^{3/2}}=\frac{u}{a^2\sqrt{u^2+a^2}}+C.∫(u2+a2)3/2du​=a2u2+a2​u​+C. Here, a2=3a^2=3a2=3. Therefore, I=[u3u2+3]01.I=\left[\frac{u}{3\sqrt{u^2+3}}\right]_0^1.I=[3u2+3​u​]01​.

  4. Evaluate at the limits: I=134−0=16.I=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}}-0=\frac{1}{6}.I=34​1​−0=61​.

  5. Given I=kk+5,I=\frac{k}{k+5},I=k+5k​, so kk+5=16.\frac{k}{k+5}=\frac16.k+5k​=61​. Cross-multiplying, 6k=k+56k=k+56k=k+5 5k=55k=55k=5 k=1.k=1.k=1.

  6. Check options:

  • A: 111 ✅
  • B: 222 ❌
  • C: 333 ❌
  • D: 444 ❌

Hence, the correct answer is A.

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