- We need to solve
∫αα+1(x+α)(x+α+1)dx=ln(89).
- Use partial fractions:
(x+α)(x+α+1)1=x+α1−x+α+11.
So the integral becomes
I=∫αα+1(x+α1−x+α+11)dx.
- Integrate:
I=[ln∣x+α∣−ln∣x+α+1∣]αα+1.
- Substitute limits.
At x=α+1:
ln∣2α+1∣−ln∣2α+2∣.
At x=α:
ln∣2α∣−ln∣2α+1∣.
Hence,
I=ln∣2α+1∣−ln∣2α+2∣−ln∣2α∣+ln∣2α+1∣.
So,
I=ln((2α)(2α+2)(2α+1)2).
Since (2α)(2α+2)=4α(α+1), we get
I=ln(4α(α+1)(2α+1)2).
- Given that
I=ln(89),
therefore
4α(α+1)(2α+1)2=89.
Cross-multiply:
8(2α+1)2=9⋅4α(α+1).
2(2α+1)2=9α(α+1).
Expand:
2(4α2+4α+1)=9α2+9α
8α2+8α+2=9α2+9α
α2+α−2=0.
Factor:
(α+2)(α−1)=0.
Thus,
α=−2orα=1.
- Now check validity of the integral.
The integrand is
(x+α)(x+α+1)1.
This is undefined at x=−α and x=−α−1.
- If α=1, interval is [1,2], singularities are at x=−1,−2, which are outside the interval. Valid.
- If α=−2, interval is [−2,−1], singularities are at x=2,1, outside the interval. Valid.
So both values satisfy the equation.
- Verify directly:
∫12(x+1)(x+2)dx=[lnx+2x+1]12=ln2/33/4=ln89.
∫−2−1(x−2)(x−1)dx=[lnx−1x−2]−2−1=ln(−4)/(−3)(−3)/(−2)=ln89.
Both work.
- Therefore, from the given options, only −2 is present. So the correct option among the choices is B.