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Complex Numbers question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q37
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Complex Numbers question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let ∣z1−8−2i∣≤1|z_1 − 8−2i| \leq 1∣z1​−8−2i∣≤1 and ∣z2−2+6i∣≤2|z_2−2+6i| \leq 2∣z2​−2+6i∣≤2, z1,z2∈Cz_1, z_2 \in \mathbb{C}z1​,z2​∈C. Then the minimum value of ∣z1−z2∣|z_1 − z_2|∣z1​−z2​∣ is :
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    10
  3. C
    7
  4. D
    13
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the given loci geometrically

    Let ∣z1−(8+2i)∣≤1|z_1-(8+2i)|\le 1∣z1​−(8+2i)∣≤1 and ∣z2−(2−6i)∣≤2.|z_2-(2-6i)|\le 2.∣z2​−(2−6i)∣≤2.

    These represent two closed discs in the Argand plane:

    • Disc D1D_1D1​ with center C1=(8,2),r1=1C_1=(8,2), \quad r_1=1C1​=(8,2),r1​=1
    • Disc D2D_2D2​ with center C2=(2,−6),r2=2C_2=(2,-6), \quad r_2=2C2​=(2,−6),r2​=2
  2. Find the distance between the centers

    C1C2=(8−2)2+(2−(−6))2C_1C_2=\sqrt{(8-2)^2+(2-(-6))^2}C1​C2​=(8−2)2+(2−(−6))2​ =62+82=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=62+82​ =36+64=100=10.=\sqrt{36+64}=\sqrt{100}=10.=36+64​=100​=10.

  3. Minimum distance between two points from the discs

    The minimum possible value of ∣z1−z2∣|z_1-z_2|∣z1​−z2​∣ is the minimum distance between the two discs.

    Since the discs are externally separate, min⁡∣z1−z2∣=C1C2−(r1+r2).\min |z_1-z_2|=C_1C_2-(r_1+r_2).min∣z1​−z2​∣=C1​C2​−(r1​+r2​).

    Therefore, min⁡∣z1−z2∣=10−(1+2)=7.\min |z_1-z_2|=10-(1+2)=7.min∣z1​−z2​∣=10−(1+2)=7.

  4. Check with options

    The correct option is: 7\boxed{7}7​

    So, Option C is correct.

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