- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Let with .
Then .
-
Convert each condition into Cartesian form.
(i) Circle condition
means
So this is the disk centered at with radius .
(ii) Linear condition
We compute: and
Therefore
Given
(iii) Imaginary part condition
-
Describe the required region.
We need the part of the disk satisfying both
So inside the circle, we want the region lying above the -axis and above the line .
-
Understand the geometry of the line relative to the circle.
The circle has center and radius .
The line is
Distance from center to this line is
Hence the line passes through the center of the circle. Therefore, inside the circle it cuts the disk into two equal halves.
So:
- area of the full disk ,
- area of the part of the disk with .
-
Now impose also .
The upper semicircle of the given disk has area
We need the intersection of:
- upper semicircle ,
- half-disk .
Equivalently, from the upper semicircle, remove the portion where
Inside the disk, the line meets the circle at endpoints of a diameter. Since the center is on the -axis, in the upper semicircle this line cuts off a sector of angle between radii toward the intersection points:
- rightmost point of circle: ,
- upper-left intersection with the line: solving with center-angle gives point Better to use direction of the line.
A cleaner way: translate center to origin by setting Then circle becomes and inequalities become
In polar coordinates about the center,
\le 2.$$
Then and
This gives so within we get
Hence the required region is a sector of radius and angle
-
Compute the area.
Area of sector:
-
Check options.
matches Option B.
Final Answer:
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