- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Interpret each set geometrically
We have which is the closed disc of radius centered at the origin.
Also, is the right half-plane.
The main work is to simplify .
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Simplify the condition for
Let Then
First write
So we need the imaginary part of
Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate :
=\frac{\big((x+1)+i(y-\sqrt3)\big)(1+\sqrt3 i)}{1+3}.$$ Since denominator $=4>0$, only numerator matters for sign of imaginary part. Now use $$(a+ib)(c+id)=(ac-bd)+i(ad+bc).$$ Here $$a=x+1,\quad b=y-\sqrt3,\quad c=1,\quad d=\sqrt3.$$ Hence imaginary part of numerator is $$a d+b c=(x+1)\sqrt3+(y-\sqrt3)=\sqrt3 x+y.$$ Therefore, $$\operatorname{Im}\left(\frac{z+1-\sqrt3 i}{1-\sqrt3 i}\right)=\frac{\sqrt3 x+y}{4}.$$ So the condition becomes $$\sqrt3 x+y\ge 0$$ i.e. $$y\ge -\sqrt3 x.$$ Thus, $$S_2=\{(x,y): y\ge -\sqrt3 x\},$$ a half-plane bounded by the line $$y=-\sqrt3 x.$$ -
Find the intersection in angular form
From , we have so we are in the right half-plane, corresponding to angles
From , the region is above the line . For , this means so
Therefore, inside the disc, the allowed angular region is
The angular width is
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Compute the area inside the circle
Since is the disc , the required region is a sector of radius and angle .
Area of a sector is
Hence area
=\frac{125\pi}{12}.$$ -
Match with options
This is Option C.
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