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Complex Numbers question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38

Complex Numbers question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let ∣zˉ−i2zˉ+i∣=13,z∈C\left|\frac{\bar{z}-i}{2 \bar{z}+i}\right|=\frac{1}{3}, z \in C​2zˉ+izˉ−i​​=31​,z∈C, be the equation of a circle with center at CCC. If the area of the triangle, whose vertices are at the points (0,0),C(0,0), C(0,0),C and (α,0)(\alpha, 0)(α,0) is 11 square units, then α2\alpha^2α2 equals:
  1. A
    12125\frac{121}{25}25121​
  2. B
    100
  3. C
    8125\frac{81}{25}2581​
  4. D
    50
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Rewrite the locus in terms of z=x+iyz = x+iyz=x+iy.

Let z=x+iy  ⟹  zˉ=x−iy.z=x+iy \implies \bar z=x-iy.z=x+iy⟹zˉ=x−iy. Then zˉ−i=x−i(y+1),2zˉ+i=2x+i(1−2y).\bar z-i=x-i(y+1), \qquad 2\bar z+i=2x+i(1-2y).zˉ−i=x−i(y+1),2zˉ+i=2x+i(1−2y).

Given ∣zˉ−i2zˉ+i∣=13,\left|\frac{\bar z-i}{2\bar z+i}\right|=\frac13,​2zˉ+izˉ−i​​=31​, so ∣zˉ−i∣∣2zˉ+i∣=13\frac{|\bar z-i|}{|2\bar z+i|}=\frac13∣2zˉ+i∣∣zˉ−i∣​=31​ which gives 3∣zˉ−i∣=∣2zˉ+i∣.3|\bar z-i|=|2\bar z+i|.3∣zˉ−i∣=∣2zˉ+i∣.

  1. Square both sides.

We have ∣zˉ−i∣2=x2+(y+1)2,|\bar z-i|^2=x^2+(y+1)^2,∣zˉ−i∣2=x2+(y+1)2, and ∣2zˉ+i∣2=(2x)2+(1−2y)2=4x2+(1−2y)2.|2\bar z+i|^2=(2x)^2+(1-2y)^2=4x^2+(1-2y)^2.∣2zˉ+i∣2=(2x)2+(1−2y)2=4x2+(1−2y)2.

Thus 9(x2+(y+1)2)=4x2+(1−2y)2.9\bigl(x^2+(y+1)^2\bigr)=4x^2+(1-2y)^2.9(x2+(y+1)2)=4x2+(1−2y)2.

Expand: 9x2+9(y2+2y+1)=4x2+(1−4y+4y2).9x^2+9(y^2+2y+1)=4x^2+(1-4y+4y^2).9x2+9(y2+2y+1)=4x2+(1−4y+4y2). So 9x2+9y2+18y+9=4x2+4y2−4y+1.9x^2+9y^2+18y+9=4x^2+4y^2-4y+1.9x2+9y2+18y+9=4x2+4y2−4y+1.

Bring all terms to one side: 5x2+5y2+22y+8=0.5x^2+5y^2+22y+8=0.5x2+5y2+22y+8=0. Divide by 555: x2+y2+225y+85=0.x^2+y^2+\frac{22}{5}y+\frac85=0.x2+y2+522​y+58​=0.

  1. Convert to standard circle form.

Complete the square in yyy: y2+225y=(y+115)2−12125.y^2+\frac{22}{5}y=\left(y+\frac{11}{5}\right)^2-\frac{121}{25}.y2+522​y=(y+511​)2−25121​. Hence x2+(y+115)2−12125+85=0.x^2+\left(y+\frac{11}{5}\right)^2-\frac{121}{25}+\frac85=0.x2+(y+511​)2−25121​+58​=0. Now 85=4025,\frac85=\frac{40}{25},58​=2540​, so x2+(y+115)2=8125.x^2+\left(y+\frac{11}{5}\right)^2=\frac{81}{25}.x2+(y+511​)2=2581​.

Therefore the circle has center C=(0,−115).C=\left(0,-\frac{11}{5}\right).C=(0,−511​).

  1. Use the area of the triangle.

The triangle has vertices (0,0)(0,0)(0,0), C=(0,−11/5)C=(0,-11/5)C=(0,−11/5), and (α,0)(\alpha,0)(α,0).

This is a right triangle with:

  • base along the xxx-axis = ∣α∣|\alpha|∣α∣
  • height = distance of CCC from xxx-axis = 115\frac{11}{5}511​

So area is 12⋅∣α∣⋅115=11.\frac12\cdot |\alpha|\cdot \frac{11}{5}=11.21​⋅∣α∣⋅511​=11. Thus 11∣α∣10=11\frac{11|\alpha|}{10}=111011∣α∣​=11 which gives ∣α∣=10.|\alpha|=10.∣α∣=10. Hence α2=100.\alpha^2=100.α2=100.

  1. Check with options.

100100100 corresponds to Option B.

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