JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+4 / −1
Each of the angles and that a given line makes with the positive - and -axes, respectively, is half of the angle that this line makes with the positive -axes. Then the sum of all possible values of the angle is
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: D: \(\FRAC{3\PI}{2}\)
-
Let the angles that the line makes with the positive coordinate axes be with the positive -axes respectively.
Given: Hence,
-
For direction angles of a line in 3D, the direction cosines satisfy
Substituting and :
-
Put . Then so
Therefore,
So,
That is,
-
Now find all possible values of in the range (direction angles lie in this interval):
-
If , then
-
If , then
Hence all possible values are
-
-
Their sum is
=\frac{\pi+2\pi+3\pi}{4}=\frac{6\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}. $$ -
Checking options:
- A: — incorrect
- B: — incorrect
- C: — incorrect
- D: — correct
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.
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