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3D Geometry question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44
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  5. /2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44

3D Geometry question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+4 / −1
If the angle between the lines, x2=y2=z1{x \over 2} = {y \over 2} = {z \over 1}2x​=2y​=1z​ and 5−x−2=7y−14p=z−34  {{5 - x} \over { - 2}} = {{7y - 14} \over p} = {{z - 3} \over 4}\,\,−25−x​=p7y−14​=4z−3​ is cos⁡−1(23),{\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{2 \over 3}} \right),cos−1(32​), then p is equal to :
  1. A
    72{7 \over 2}27​
  2. B
    27{2 \over 7}72​
  3. C
    −74-{7 \over 4}−47​
  4. D
    −47-{4 \over 7}−74​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Find direction ratios of the two lines

The first line is x2=y2=z1\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{1}2x​=2y​=1z​ So its direction ratios are d⃗1=(2,2,1).\vec d_1=(2,2,1).d1​=(2,2,1).

The second line is 5−x−2=7y−14p=z−34.\frac{5-x}{-2}=\frac{7y-14}{p}=\frac{z-3}{4}.−25−x​=p7y−14​=4z−3​. Rewrite each part in standard symmetric form.

Since 5−x−2=x−52,\frac{5-x}{-2}=\frac{x-5}{2},−25−x​=2x−5​, and 7y−14p=7(y−2)p=y−2p/7,\frac{7y-14}{p}=\frac{7(y-2)}{p}=\frac{y-2}{p/7},p7y−14​=p7(y−2)​=p/7y−2​, we get x−52=y−2p/7=z−34.\frac{x-5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{p/7}=\frac{z-3}{4}.2x−5​=p/7y−2​=4z−3​. Hence direction ratios are d⃗2=(2,p7,4).\vec d_2=\left(2,\frac p7,4\right).d2​=(2,7p​,4).

  1. Use the formula for angle between two lines

If the angle between the lines is θ\thetaθ, then cos⁡θ=∣d⃗1⋅d⃗2∣∣d⃗1∣ ∣d⃗2∣.\cos\theta=\frac{|\vec d_1\cdot \vec d_2|}{|\vec d_1|\,|\vec d_2|}.cosθ=∣d1​∣∣d2​∣∣d1​⋅d2​∣​. Given θ=cos⁡−1(23),\theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\frac23\right),θ=cos−1(32​), so cos⁡θ=23.\cos\theta=\frac23.cosθ=32​.

Now, d⃗1⋅d⃗2=2⋅2+2⋅p7+1⋅4=8+2p7.\vec d_1\cdot \vec d_2=2\cdot 2+2\cdot \frac p7+1\cdot 4=8+\frac{2p}{7}.d1​⋅d2​=2⋅2+2⋅7p​+1⋅4=8+72p​. Also, ∣d⃗1∣=22+22+12=3,|\vec d_1|=\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}=3,∣d1​∣=22+22+12​=3, ∣d⃗2∣=22+(p7)2+42=20+p249.|\vec d_2|=\sqrt{2^2+\left(\frac p7\right)^2+4^2}=\sqrt{20+\frac{p^2}{49}}.∣d2​∣=22+(7p​)2+42​=20+49p2​​.

Thus, ∣8+2p7∣320+p249=23.\frac{\left|8+\frac{2p}{7}\right|}{3\sqrt{20+\frac{p^2}{49}}}=\frac23.320+49p2​​∣8+72p​∣​=32​. Cancel 333: ∣8+2p7∣20+p249=2.\frac{\left|8+\frac{2p}{7}\right|}{\sqrt{20+\frac{p^2}{49}}}=2.20+49p2​​∣8+72p​∣​=2. Squaring both sides, (8+2p7)2=4(20+p249).\left(8+\frac{2p}{7}\right)^2=4\left(20+\frac{p^2}{49}\right).(8+72p​)2=4(20+49p2​).

  1. Solve for ppp

Expand the left side: 64+32p7+4p249=80+4p249.64+\frac{32p}{7}+\frac{4p^2}{49}=80+\frac{4p^2}{49}.64+732p​+494p2​=80+494p2​. The 4p249\frac{4p^2}{49}494p2​ terms cancel: 64+32p7=80.64+\frac{32p}{7}=80.64+732p​=80. So, 32p7=16\frac{32p}{7}=16732p​=16 32p=11232p=11232p=112 p=11232=72.p=\frac{112}{32}=\frac72.p=32112​=27​.

  1. Check with options

p=72p=\frac72p=27​ which matches Option A.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer is also A.

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