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3D Geometry question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q35
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3D Geometry question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q35

JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+4 / −1
If the line x−12=y+13=z−14{{x - 1} \over 2} = {{y + 1} \over 3} = {{z - 1} \over 4}2x−1​=3y+1​=4z−1​ and x−31=y−k2=z1{{x - 3} \over 1} = {{y - k} \over 2} = {z \over 1}1x−3​=2y−k​=1z​ intersect, then kkk is equal to :
  1. A
    −1-1−1
  2. B
    29{2 \over 9}92​
  3. C
    92{9 \over 2}29​
  4. D
    000
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Write both lines in parametric form

For the first line, x−12=y+13=z−14=t\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z-1}{4}=t2x−1​=3y+1​=4z−1​=t So, x=1+2t,y=−1+3t,z=1+4tx=1+2t,\quad y=-1+3t,\quad z=1+4tx=1+2t,y=−1+3t,z=1+4t

For the second line, x−31=y−k2=z1=s\frac{x-3}{1}=\frac{y-k}{2}=\frac{z}{1}=s1x−3​=2y−k​=1z​=s So, x=3+s,y=k+2s,z=sx=3+s,\quad y=k+2s,\quad z=sx=3+s,y=k+2s,z=s

  1. Use the condition that the lines intersect

At the point of intersection, coordinates must be equal for some ttt and sss: 1+2t=3+s...(1)1+2t=3+s \quad ...(1)1+2t=3+s...(1) −1+3t=k+2s...(2)-1+3t=k+2s \quad ...(2)−1+3t=k+2s...(2) 1+4t=s...(3)1+4t=s \quad ...(3)1+4t=s...(3)

  1. Solve for ttt and sss using (1) and (3)

From (3), s=1+4ts=1+4ts=1+4t Substitute into (1): 1+2t=3+(1+4t)1+2t=3+(1+4t)1+2t=3+(1+4t) 1+2t=4+4t1+2t=4+4t1+2t=4+4t −3=2t-3=2t−3=2t t=−32t=-\frac{3}{2}t=−23​

Now from (3), s=1+4(−32)=1−6=−5s=1+4\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=1-6=-5s=1+4(−23​)=1−6=−5

  1. Find kkk using equation (2)

Substitute t=−32t=-\frac{3}{2}t=−23​ and s=−5s=-5s=−5 into (2): −1+3(−32)=k+2(−5)-1+3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=k+2(-5)−1+3(−23​)=k+2(−5) −1−92=k−10-1-\frac{9}{2}=k-10−1−29​=k−10 −112=k−10-\frac{11}{2}=k-10−211​=k−10 k=10−112=20−112=92k=10-\frac{11}{2}=\frac{20-11}{2}=\frac{9}{2}k=10−211​=220−11​=29​

  1. Match with the options

k=92k=\frac{9}{2}k=29​ So the correct option is C.

  1. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer is also C.

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