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Structure of Atom question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q22
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Structure of Atom question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q22

JEE MainChemistryStructure of AtomNumerical+4 / −1
The energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit of the H-atom is -13.6 eV. The magnitude of energy value of an electron in the first excited state of Be3+Be^{3+}Be3+ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ eV (nearest integer value).
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 54

  1. Use Bohr energy formula for hydrogen-like species

For a hydrogen-like ion, En=−13.6 Z2n2 eVE_n = -13.6\,\frac{Z^2}{n^2}\ \text{eV}En​=−13.6n2Z2​ eV where:

  • ZZZ = atomic number
  • nnn = orbit number
  1. Identify the ion and the state

For Be3+Be^{3+}Be3+:

  • Beryllium has atomic number Z=4Z=4Z=4
  • Since it is Be3+Be^{3+}Be3+, it has only one electron, so Bohr formula applies.

The first excited state corresponds to: n=2n=2n=2

  1. Calculate the energy

E2=−13.6×4222E_2 = -13.6\times \frac{4^2}{2^2}E2​=−13.6×2242​

E2=−13.6×164E_2 = -13.6\times \frac{16}{4}E2​=−13.6×416​

E2=−13.6×4=−54.4 eVE_2 = -13.6\times 4 = -54.4\ \text{eV}E2​=−13.6×4=−54.4 eV

  1. Take the magnitude

∣E2∣=54.4 eV|E_2| = 54.4\ \text{eV}∣E2​∣=54.4 eV

Nearest integer value: 545454

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 545454

Stored correct answer = 545454

So they match.

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