- AA and B Only
- BA, C and D Only
- CA and C Only
- DC and D Only
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Correct answer: C
For atomic number , the element is fluorine.
Its ground-state electronic configuration is
Now check each statement.
- Statement A: There can be 5 electrons with and 4 electrons with .
For fluorine, total electrons . In ground state:
- : one electron has , one has
- : one electron has , one has
- : by Hund's rule, three orbitals first get one electron each with parallel spins, then two electrons pair up.
So in , we can have:
- electrons with
- electrons with
Total:
- electrons
- electrons
So A is correct.
- Statement B: There is only one electron in orbital.
For , electrons are distributed among three orbitals: . According to Hund’s rule, the distribution will be like: across the three orbitals, but which one has the single electron is arbitrary. It need not specifically be .
So saying there is only one electron in orbital is not निश्चित/uniquely correct. Hence B is false.
- Statement C: The last electron goes to orbital with and .
The last electron enters a orbital. For a orbital: So C is correct.
- Statement D: The sum of angular nodes of all the atomic orbitals is 1.
Occupied orbitals are:
- one orbital
- one orbital
- three orbitals
Angular nodes for an orbital . Thus:
- : angular nodes
- : angular nodes
- each : angular nodes
Since there are three orbitals, total angular nodes of all atomic orbitals not .
So D is false.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
Hence the correct option is
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