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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q12
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q12

JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Molality (m)(\mathrm{m})(m) of 3M3 \mathrm{M}3M aqueous solution of NaCl\mathrm{NaCl}NaCl is : (Given : Density of solution =1.25 g mL−1=1.25 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mL}^{-1}=1.25 g mL−1, Molar mass in g mol−1:Na−23,Cl−35.5\mathrm{g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}: \mathrm{Na}-23, \mathrm{Cl}-35.5g mol−1:Na−23,Cl−35.5)
  1. A
    2.90 m
  2. B
    3.85 m
  3. C
    1.90 m
  4. D
    2.79 m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given data
  • Molarity of solution =3 M= 3\,\mathrm{M}=3M
  • Density of solution =1.25 g mL−1= 1.25\,\mathrm{g\,mL^{-1}}=1.25gmL−1
  • Molar mass of NaCl\mathrm{NaCl}NaCl: 23+35.5=58.5 g mol−123 + 35.5 = 58.5\,\mathrm{g\,mol^{-1}}23+35.5=58.5gmol−1

We need to find molality mmm.


  1. Take 1 litre of solution

Since molarity is 3 mol L−13\,\mathrm{mol\,L^{-1}}3molL−1, in 1 L1\,\mathrm{L}1L of solution:

moles of NaCl=3 mol\text{moles of NaCl} = 3\,\mathrm{mol}moles of NaCl=3mol


  1. Find mass of 1 litre of solution

Density =1.25 g mL−1= 1.25\,\mathrm{g\,mL^{-1}}=1.25gmL−1

Volume =1 L=1000 mL= 1\,\mathrm{L} = 1000\,\mathrm{mL}=1L=1000mL

So, mass of solution is

Mass of solution=1.25×1000=1250 g\text{Mass of solution} = 1.25 \times 1000 = 1250\,\mathrm{g}Mass of solution=1.25×1000=1250g


  1. Find mass of solute (NaCl\mathrm{NaCl}NaCl)

Mass of NaCl=3×58.5=175.5 g\text{Mass of NaCl} = 3 \times 58.5 = 175.5\,\mathrm{g}Mass of NaCl=3×58.5=175.5g


  1. Find mass of solvent (water)

Mass of solvent=mass of solution−mass of solute\text{Mass of solvent} = \text{mass of solution} - \text{mass of solute}Mass of solvent=mass of solution−mass of solute

=1250−175.5=1074.5 g= 1250 - 175.5 = 1074.5\,\mathrm{g}=1250−175.5=1074.5g

Convert into kg:

1074.5 g=1.0745 kg1074.5\,\mathrm{g} = 1.0745\,\mathrm{kg}1074.5g=1.0745kg


  1. Calculate molality

Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent:

m=31.0745m = \frac{3}{1.0745}m=1.07453​

m≈2.79 mm \approx 2.79\,\mathrm{m}m≈2.79m


  1. Match with options

The correct option is:

D: 2.79 m\boxed{\text{D: } 2.79\,\mathrm{m}}D: 2.79m​

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