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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q25
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q25

JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
Consider the following reaction : 3PbCl2+2(NH4)3PO4→Pb3(PO4)2+6NH4Cl3 \mathrm{PbCl}_2+2\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4 \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}_3\left(\mathrm{PO}_4\right)_2+6 \mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}3PbCl2​+2(NH4​)3​PO4​→Pb3​(PO4​)2​+6NH4​Cl If 72 mmol72 ~\mathrm{mmol}72 mmol of PbCl2\mathrm{PbCl}_2PbCl2​ is mixed with 50 mmol50 ~\mathrm{mmol}50 mmol of (NH4)3PO4\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4(NH4​)3​PO4​, then the amount of Pb3(PO4)2\mathrm{Pb}_3\left(\mathrm{PO}_4\right)_2Pb3​(PO4​)2​ formed is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mmol (nearest integer).
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 24

  1. Write the balanced reaction

3 PbCl2+2 (NH4)3PO4→Pb3(PO4)2+6 NH4Cl3\,\mathrm{PbCl_2} + 2\,(\mathrm{NH_4})_3\mathrm{PO_4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb_3(PO_4)_2} + 6\,\mathrm{NH_4Cl}3PbCl2​+2(NH4​)3​PO4​→Pb3​(PO4​)2​+6NH4​Cl

  1. Given amounts
  • PbCl2=72 mmol\mathrm{PbCl_2} = 72\ \mathrm{mmol}PbCl2​=72 mmol
  • (NH4)3PO4=50 mmol(\mathrm{NH_4})_3\mathrm{PO_4} = 50\ \mathrm{mmol}(NH4​)3​PO4​=50 mmol
  1. Use stoichiometric ratios to find the limiting reagent

From the equation:

3 mol PbCl2 react with 2 mol (NH4)3PO43\ \mathrm{mol\ PbCl_2} \text{ react with } 2\ \mathrm{mol\ }(\mathrm{NH_4})_3\mathrm{PO_4}3 mol PbCl2​ react with 2 mol (NH4​)3​PO4​

For 72 mmol72\ \mathrm{mmol}72 mmol of PbCl2\mathrm{PbCl_2}PbCl2​, required (NH4)3PO4(\mathrm{NH_4})_3\mathrm{PO_4}(NH4​)3​PO4​ is:

72×23=48 mmol72 \times \frac{2}{3} = 48\ \mathrm{mmol}72×32​=48 mmol

Available (NH4)3PO4(\mathrm{NH_4})_3\mathrm{PO_4}(NH4​)3​PO4​ is 50 mmol50\ \mathrm{mmol}50 mmol, so it is in excess.

Hence, PbCl2\mathrm{PbCl_2}PbCl2​ is the limiting reagent.

  1. Calculate product formed

From the balanced equation:

3 mol PbCl2→1 mol Pb3(PO4)23\ \mathrm{mol\ PbCl_2} \rightarrow 1\ \mathrm{mol\ Pb_3(PO_4)_2}3 mol PbCl2​→1 mol Pb3​(PO4​)2​

So, from 72 mmol72\ \mathrm{mmol}72 mmol of PbCl2\mathrm{PbCl_2}PbCl2​:

Pb3(PO4)2=72×13=24 mmol\mathrm{Pb_3(PO_4)_2} = 72 \times \frac{1}{3} = 24\ \mathrm{mmol}Pb3​(PO4​)2​=72×31​=24 mmol

  1. Nearest integer

24 mmol24\ \mathrm{mmol}24 mmol

So, the amount of Pb3(PO4)2\mathrm{Pb_3(PO_4)_2}Pb3​(PO4​)2​ formed is:

24\boxed{24}24​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 242424

Our derived answer = 242424

They match.

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