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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q14
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q14

JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
In the given reaction, X+Y+3Z⇆XYZ3X+Y+3 Z \leftrightarrows X YZ_{3}X+Y+3Z⇆XYZ3​ if one mole of each of XXX and YYY with 0.05 mol0.05 \mathrm{~mol}0.05 mol of ZZZ gives compound XYZ3X Y Z_{3}XYZ3​. (Given : Atomic masses of X,YX, YX,Y and ZZZ are 10, 20 and 30 amu, respectively.) The yield of XYZ3X YZ_{3}XYZ3​ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ g. (Nearest integer)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

  1. Write the reaction and given data

    X+Y+3Z→XYZ3X + Y + 3Z \rightarrow XYZ_3X+Y+3Z→XYZ3​

    Given initial amounts:

    • X=1X = 1X=1 mol
    • Y=1Y = 1Y=1 mol
    • Z=0.05Z = 0.05Z=0.05 mol
  2. Find the limiting reagent

    From the stoichiometry:

    3 mol of Z produce 1 mol of XYZ33 \text{ mol of } Z \text{ produce } 1 \text{ mol of } XYZ_33 mol of Z produce 1 mol of XYZ3​

    Hence, with 0.050.050.05 mol of ZZZ:

    moles of XYZ3=0.053=0.01667 mol\text{moles of } XYZ_3 = \frac{0.05}{3} = 0.01667 \text{ mol}moles of XYZ3​=30.05​=0.01667 mol

    Since XXX and YYY are present in excess (1 mol each), ZZZ is the limiting reagent.

  3. Calculate molar mass of XYZ3XYZ_3XYZ3​

    Atomic masses are:

    • X=10X = 10X=10
    • Y=20Y = 20Y=20
    • Z=30Z = 30Z=30

    Therefore,

    M(XYZ3)=10+20+3(30)=120 g mol−1M(XYZ_3) = 10 + 20 + 3(30) = 120 \text{ g mol}^{-1}M(XYZ3​)=10+20+3(30)=120 g mol−1

  4. Calculate mass of product formed

    mass=moles×molar mass\text{mass} = \text{moles} \times \text{molar mass}mass=moles×molar mass

    =0.053×120=2.0 g= \frac{0.05}{3} \times 120 = 2.0 \text{ g}=30.05​×120=2.0 g

  5. Final answer

    The yield of XYZ3XYZ_3XYZ3​ is

    2 g\boxed{2 \text{ g}}2 g​

    Nearest integer = 2\boxed{2}2​

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