JEE MainChemistrySolutionsNumerical+4 / −1
Considering acetic acid dissociates in water, its dissociation constant is . If of acetic acid is dissolved in 1 litre water, the solution will freeze at , provided pure water freezes at . . (Nearest integer) Acetic acid dissociates as
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 19
- Find moles of acetic acid added
Given:
- Volume of acetic acid
- Density of acetic acid
So, mass of acetic acid:
Moles of acetic acid:
- Volume and mass of water (solvent)
Given litre water. Since density of water ,
Thus mass of solvent .
- Initial concentration of acetic acid
Since total volume is approximately , the molarity is
For dissociation:
Let degree of dissociation be . Then,
Given:
Since acetic acid is weak, , so . Hence,
So,
- Van’t Hoff factor
Acetic acid gives particles on dissociation, so
- Molality of solution
Moles of solute mol, mass of solvent kg,
- Depression in freezing point
Substitute values:
Thus freezing point is lowered by about
So,
- Final answer
The solution freezes at so the required integer is
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