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Practical Organic Chemistry question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q21
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Practical Organic Chemistry question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q21

JEE MainChemistryPractical Organic ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
The compound formed in the positive test for nitrogen with the Lassaigne solution of an organic compound is
  1. A
    Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3Fe4​[Fe(CN)6​]3​
  2. B
    Na4[Fe(CN)5NOS]Na_4[Fe(CN)_5NOS]Na4​[Fe(CN)5​NOS]
  3. C
    Fe(CN)3Fe(CN)_3Fe(CN)3​
  4. D
    Na3[Fe(CN)6]Na_3[Fe(CN)_6]Na3​[Fe(CN)6​]
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Lassaigne test for nitrogen

    In Lassaigne's test, an organic compound containing nitrogen is fused with sodium. Nitrogen gets converted into sodium cyanide:

    Na+C+N→NaCN\text{Na} + \text{C} + \text{N} \rightarrow \text{NaCN}Na+C+N→NaCN

  2. Reaction with ferrous sulphate

    The Lassaigne extract containing CN−\text{CN}^-CN− is treated with freshly prepared FeSO4FeSO_4FeSO4​. This forms sodium ferrocyanide:

    6NaCN+FeSO4→Na4[Fe(CN)6]+Na2SO46NaCN + FeSO_4 \rightarrow Na_4[Fe(CN)_6] + Na_2SO_46NaCN+FeSO4​→Na4​[Fe(CN)6​]+Na2​SO4​

  3. Oxidation and acidification

    On acidification and in presence of ferric ions, sodium ferrocyanide gives ferric ferrocyanide, which is the characteristic Prussian blue precipitate:

    3Na4[Fe(CN)6]+4Fe3+→Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3+12Na+3Na_4[Fe(CN)_6] + 4Fe^{3+} \rightarrow Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3 + 12Na^+3Na4​[Fe(CN)6​]+4Fe3+→Fe4​[Fe(CN)6​]3​+12Na+

  4. Identification of the compound formed

    The blue coloured compound formed in the positive nitrogen test is:

    Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3Fe4​[Fe(CN)6​]3​

  5. Check options

    • A: Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3Fe4​[Fe(CN)6​]3​ — correct, Prussian blue.
    • B: Na4[Fe(CN)5NOS]Na_4[Fe(CN)_5NOS]Na4​[Fe(CN)5​NOS] — this is related to the test for both nitrogen and sulphur together (sodium nitroprusside type species), not the nitrogen-only test.
    • C: Fe(CN)3Fe(CN)_3Fe(CN)3​ — not the characteristic product.
    • D: Na3[Fe(CN)6]Na_3[Fe(CN)_6]Na3​[Fe(CN)6​] — ferricyanide, not the final blue precipitate in the nitrogen test.
  6. Final answer

    The compound formed in the positive test for nitrogen is:

    Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3\boxed{Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3}Fe4​[Fe(CN)6​]3​​

This matches the stored correct answer.

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