- A(I), (III) and (IV)
- B(II), (III) and (IV)
- C(I), (II) and (IV)
- D(I), (II) and (III)
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Correct answer: D
- Electronic configurations
- Be :
- B :
The first ionization enthalpy of B is smaller than that of Be because the electron removed from B is a electron, while from Be it is a electron.
- Examine Statement (I):
It is easier to remove electron than electron.
This is true.
Reason: A electron is higher in energy and less penetrating than a electron, so it is held less strongly by the nucleus.
- Examine Statement (II):
electron of B is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the electrons of Be.
This is true in the intended periodic-trend sense.
Reason: The electron is less penetrating and spends less time close to the nucleus than a electron. Hence it experiences greater shielding and lower effective nuclear charge than a electron of comparable shell.
- Examine Statement (III):
electron has more penetration power than electron.
This is true.
Known order of penetration: So penetrates closer to the nucleus than .
- Examine Statement (IV):
Atomic radius of B is more than Be.
This is false.
Across a period, atomic radius generally decreases from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. Thus, So this statement is incorrect.
- Correct combination
True statements are:
- (I) True
- (II) True
- (III) True
- (IV) False
Therefore, the correct option is:
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