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P Block Elements question

2015 · Shift 0 · Q19
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P Block Elements question

2015 · Shift 0 · Q19

JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one has the highest boiling point?
  1. A
    Ne
  2. B
    Kr
  3. C
    Xe
  4. D
    He
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Identify the species

    The given options are noble gases: He, Ne, Kr, Xe\text{He},\ \text{Ne},\ \text{Kr},\ \text{Xe}He, Ne, Kr, Xe

  2. Recall the factor affecting boiling point in noble gases

    Noble gases are monoatomic and nonpolar, so the main intermolecular force between their atoms is London dispersion force.

    The strength of London dispersion forces increases with:

    • larger atomic size
    • greater number of electrons
    • higher polarizability
  3. Compare the noble gases

    Going down the group: He<Ne<Kr<Xe\text{He} < \text{Ne} < \text{Kr} < \text{Xe}He<Ne<Kr<Xe

    Atomic size and polarizability increase down the group, so intermolecular attraction becomes stronger.

  4. Infer boiling point order

    Stronger intermolecular forces mean a higher boiling point. Therefore: He<Ne<Kr<Xe\text{He} < \text{Ne} < \text{Kr} < \text{Xe}He<Ne<Kr<Xe in boiling point as well.

  5. Evaluate options

    • A: Ne — not highest
    • B: Kr — high, but less than Xe
    • C: Xe — highest boiling point
    • D: He — lowest
  6. Final answer

    Xe\boxed{\text{Xe}}Xe​

  7. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: C

    Derived answer: C

    They match.

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