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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q12
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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q12

JEE MainChemistryHaloalkanes and HaloarenesMCQ+4 / −1
In the following halogenated organic compounds, the one with the maximum number of chlorine atoms in its structure is :
  1. A
    Gammaxene
  2. B
    Chloropicrin
  3. C
    Chloral
  4. D
    Freon-12
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify the formulas of the given compounds

    We compare the number of chlorine atoms in each compound.

    A: Gammaxene
    Gammaxene is benzene hexachloride (BHC), specifically the γ\gammaγ-isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane.
    Its formula is: C6H6Cl6\mathrm{C_6H_6Cl_6}C6​H6​Cl6​ Number of chlorine atoms =6= 6=6

    B: Chloropicrin
    Chloropicrin is trichloronitromethane.
    Its formula is: CCl3NO2\mathrm{CCl_3NO_2}CCl3​NO2​ Number of chlorine atoms =3= 3=3

    C: Chloral
    Chloral is trichloroacetaldehyde.
    Its formula is: CCl3CHO\mathrm{CCl_3CHO}CCl3​CHO Number of chlorine atoms =3= 3=3

    D: Freon-12
    Freon-12 is dichlorodifluoromethane.
    Its formula is: CCl2F2\mathrm{CCl_2F_2}CCl2​F2​ Number of chlorine atoms =2= 2=2

  2. Compare the number of chlorine atoms

    • Gammaxene: 666
    • Chloropicrin: 333
    • Chloral: 333
    • Freon-12: 222
  3. Find the maximum

    The maximum number of chlorine atoms is in Gammaxene.

  4. Correct option

    A: Gammaxene\boxed{\text{A: Gammaxene}}A: Gammaxene​

  5. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer is A, which matches the derived answer.

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