- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Concept used
A reducing agent is the species that gets oxidized easily. So, the strongest reducing agent will be the species whose corresponding reduction potential is most negative.
If for a couple is very negative, then the reverse reaction is very favorable, meaning the reduced form is a strong reducing agent.
- Given standard reduction potentials
- Identify which option can act as reducing agent
A reducing agent should be in the reduced form of a redox couple.
-
Option A: It is the reduced form in the couple Since reduction potential is highly positive, the reverse oxidation of is not very favorable compared to stronger reducing agents.
-
Option B: This is already a highly oxidized species and acts as an oxidizing agent, not reducing agent.
-
Option C: From Since the reduction potential is negative, the reverse reaction is favorable. Hence is a strong reducing agent.
-
Option D: It is the reduced form of permanganate: A very large positive reduction potential means is a very strong oxidizing agent; correspondingly, is a very weak reducing agent.
- Compare reducing strengths
Among the reduced forms listed:
- corresponds to
- corresponds to
- corresponds to
The most negative reduction potential corresponds to the strongest reducing agent.
Therefore,
- Final answer
The strongest reducing agent is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: C
My derived answer: C
So, they agree.
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