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Electrochemistry question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q7
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  5. /2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q7

Electrochemistry question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q7

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Based on the data given below : ECr2O72−/Cr3+∘=1.33 VECl2/Cl(−)∘=1.36 VEMnO4−/Mn2+0=1.51 VECr3+/Cr∘=−0.74 V\begin{array}{ll} \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-} / \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}}^{\circ}=1.33 \mathrm{~V} & \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cl}_2 / \mathrm{Cl}^{(-)}}^{\circ}=1.36 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-} / \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}}^0=1.51 \mathrm{~V} & \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}}^{\circ}=-0.74 \mathrm{~V} \end{array}ECr2​O72−​/Cr3+∘​=1.33 VEMnO4−​/Mn2+0​=1.51 V​ECl2​/Cl(−)∘​=1.36 VECr3+/Cr∘​=−0.74 V​ the strongest reducing agent is :
  1. A
    Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-}Cl−
  2. B
    MnO4−\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}MnO4−​
  3. C
    Cr\mathrm{Cr}Cr
  4. D
    Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Concept used

A reducing agent is the species that gets oxidized easily. So, the strongest reducing agent will be the species whose corresponding reduction potential is most negative.

If for a couple Ox+ne−→Red\text{Ox} + ne^- \rightarrow \text{Red}Ox+ne−→Red E∘E^\circE∘ is very negative, then the reverse reaction Red→Ox+ne−\text{Red} \rightarrow \text{Ox} + ne^-Red→Ox+ne− is very favorable, meaning the reduced form is a strong reducing agent.


  1. Given standard reduction potentials

ECr2O72−/Cr3+∘=+1.33 VE^\circ_{\mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+}}}=+1.33\,\text{V}ECr2​O72−​/Cr3+∘​=+1.33V ECl2/Cl−∘=+1.36 VE^\circ_{\mathrm{Cl_2/Cl^-}}=+1.36\,\text{V}ECl2​/Cl−∘​=+1.36V EMnO4−/Mn2+∘=+1.51 VE^\circ_{\mathrm{MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}}}=+1.51\,\text{V}EMnO4−​/Mn2+∘​=+1.51V ECr3+/Cr∘=−0.74 VE^\circ_{\mathrm{Cr^{3+}/Cr}}=-0.74\,\text{V}ECr3+/Cr∘​=−0.74V


  1. Identify which option can act as reducing agent

A reducing agent should be in the reduced form of a redox couple.

  • Option A: Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}Cl− It is the reduced form in the couple Cl2+2e−→2Cl−E∘=+1.36 V\mathrm{Cl_2 + 2e^- \rightarrow 2Cl^-} \qquad E^\circ=+1.36\,\text{V}Cl2​+2e−→2Cl−E∘=+1.36V Since reduction potential is highly positive, the reverse oxidation of Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}Cl− is not very favorable compared to stronger reducing agents.

  • Option B: MnO4−\mathrm{MnO_4^-}MnO4−​ This is already a highly oxidized species and acts as an oxidizing agent, not reducing agent.

  • Option C: Cr\mathrm{Cr}Cr From Cr3++3e−→CrE∘=−0.74 V\mathrm{Cr^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Cr} \qquad E^\circ=-0.74\,\text{V}Cr3++3e−→CrE∘=−0.74V Since the reduction potential is negative, the reverse reaction Cr→Cr3++3e−\mathrm{Cr \rightarrow Cr^{3+} + 3e^-}Cr→Cr3++3e− is favorable. Hence Cr\mathrm{Cr}Cr is a strong reducing agent.

  • Option D: Mn2+\mathrm{Mn^{2+}}Mn2+ It is the reduced form of permanganate: MnO4−+8H++5e−→Mn2++4H2OE∘=+1.51 V\mathrm{MnO_4^- + 8H^+ + 5e^- \rightarrow Mn^{2+} + 4H_2O} \qquad E^\circ=+1.51\,\text{V}MnO4−​+8H++5e−→Mn2++4H2​OE∘=+1.51V A very large positive reduction potential means MnO4−\mathrm{MnO_4^-}MnO4−​ is a very strong oxidizing agent; correspondingly, Mn2+\mathrm{Mn^{2+}}Mn2+ is a very weak reducing agent.


  1. Compare reducing strengths

Among the reduced forms listed:

  • Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}Cl− corresponds to E∘=+1.36 VE^\circ=+1.36\,\text{V}E∘=+1.36V
  • Mn2+\mathrm{Mn^{2+}}Mn2+ corresponds to E∘=+1.51 VE^\circ=+1.51\,\text{V}E∘=+1.51V
  • Cr\mathrm{Cr}Cr corresponds to E∘=−0.74 VE^\circ=-0.74\,\text{V}E∘=−0.74V

The most negative reduction potential corresponds to the strongest reducing agent.

Therefore, Cr\boxed{\mathrm{Cr}}Cr​


  1. Final answer

The strongest reducing agent is: C: Cr\boxed{\text{C: }\mathrm{Cr}}C: Cr​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

My derived answer: C

So, they agree.

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