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Electrochemistry question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q9
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Electrochemistry question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q9

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1

Match List - I with List - II :

List - I (Applications) List - II (Batteries/Cell)
(A) Transistors (I) Anode - Zn/Hg; Cathode - HgO + C
(B) Hearing aids (II) Hydrogen fuel cell
(C) Inverters (III) Anode - Zn; Cathode - Carbon
(D) Apollo space ship (IV) Anode - Pb; Cathode - Pb | PbO2

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A
    (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
  2. B
    (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  3. C
    (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  4. D
    (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify each battery/cell in List-II

    • (I) Anode = Zn/Hg; Cathode = HgO + C
      This is a mercury cell.
    • (II) Hydrogen fuel cell
      Used where continuous high-efficiency power is needed, especially in space missions.
    • (III) Anode = Zn; Cathode = Carbon
      This is the dry cell (Leclanche cell).
    • (IV) Anode = Pb; Cathode = Pb ∣\mid∣ PbO2_22​
      This is the lead storage battery.
  2. Match applications from List-I

    (A) Transistors

    Transistor radios and similar small devices traditionally use dry cells.
    So, (A)→(III)(A) \to (III)(A)→(III)

    (B) Hearing aids

    Hearing aids commonly use mercury cells because they provide nearly constant potential and are compact.
    So, (B)→(I)(B) \to (I)(B)→(I)

    (C) Inverters

    Inverters use lead storage batteries.
    So, (C)→(IV)(C) \to (IV)(C)→(IV)

    (D) Apollo space ship

    Apollo spacecraft used hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells.
    So, (D)→(II)(D) \to (II)(D)→(II)

  3. Final matching

    (A)−(III),(B)−(I),(C)−(IV),(D)−(II)(A)-(III),\quad (B)-(I),\quad (C)-(IV),\quad (D)-(II)(A)−(III),(B)−(I),(C)−(IV),(D)−(II)
  4. Compare with options

    This corresponds to Option A.

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = A
    Derived answer = A
    Hence, they agree.

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