Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Electrochemistry question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Electrochemistry
  5. /2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

Electrochemistry question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryNumerical+4 / −1
Number of alkanes obtained on electrolysis of a mixture of CH3COONa\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa}CH3​COONa and C2H5COONa\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{COONa}C2​H5​COONa is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. Identify the reaction involved: Kolbe electrolysis

On electrolysis of sodium salts of carboxylic acids, the anion gets oxidized at the anode:

RCOO−→R.+CO2+e−\mathrm{RCOO^- \rightarrow R^. + CO_2 + e^-}RCOO−→R.+CO2​+e−

Then two radicals combine:

R.+R.→R−R\mathrm{R^. + R^. \rightarrow R-R}R.+R.→R−R

So, each carboxylate gives an alkyl radical after loss of CO2\mathrm{CO_2}CO2​.


  1. Write radicals formed from each salt
  • From sodium acetate, CH3COONa\mathrm{CH_3COONa}CH3​COONa:

CH3COO−→CH3.+CO2\mathrm{CH_3COO^- \rightarrow CH_3^. + CO_2}CH3​COO−→CH3.​+CO2​

So radical formed is CH3.\mathrm{CH_3^.}CH3.​.

  • From sodium propionate, C2H5COONa\mathrm{C_2H_5COONa}C2​H5​COONa:

C2H5COO−→C2H5.+CO2\mathrm{C_2H_5COO^- \rightarrow C_2H_5^. + CO_2}C2​H5​COO−→C2​H5.​+CO2​

So radical formed is C2H5.\mathrm{C_2H_5^.}C2​H5.​.


  1. List all possible radical combinations

Since both radicals are present, they can couple in all possible ways:

(i) CH3.+CH3.\mathrm{CH_3^. + CH_3^.}CH3.​+CH3.​

CH3−CH3\mathrm{CH_3-CH_3}CH3​−CH3​

This gives ethane.

(ii) C2H5.+C2H5.\mathrm{C_2H_5^. + C_2H_5^.}C2​H5.​+C2​H5.​

C2H5−C2H5\mathrm{C_2H_5-C_2H_5}C2​H5​−C2​H5​

This gives butane.

(iii) CH3.+C2H5.\mathrm{CH_3^. + C_2H_5^.}CH3.​+C2​H5.​

CH3−C2H5\mathrm{CH_3-C_2H_5}CH3​−C2​H5​

This gives propane.


  1. Count the number of alkanes formed

The distinct alkanes are:

  1. Ethane
  2. Propane
  3. Butane

Therefore, the number of alkanes obtained is

3\boxed{3}3​


  1. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 333

My derived answer = 333

So, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Electrochemistry

  • One Faraday of electricity liberates x×10−1 gram atom of copper from copper sulphate. x is ​.2024 · Numerical
  • The values of conductivity of some materials at 298.15 K−1 in Sm−1 are 2.1×103, 1.0×10−16,1.2×10,3.91,1.5×10−2,1×10−7,1.0×103. The number of…2024 · Numerical
  • At what pH, given half cell MnO4−​(0.1 M) ∣ Mn2+(0.001 M) will have electrode potential of 1.282 V? ​ (Nearest Integer) Given EMnO4−​∣Mn2+o​=1.54 V,F2.303RT​=0.059V…2023 · Numerical
  • Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) Assertion (A) : An aqueous solution of KOH when used for volumetric analysis, its concentration should be checked before…2023 · MCQ
  • 1×10−5 M AgNO3​ is added to 1 L of saturated solution of AgBr. The conductivity of this solution at 298 K is ​×10−8 S m−1…2023 · Numerical
  • The standard electrode potential of M+/M in aqueous solution does not depend on2023 · MCQ
  • The standard reduction potentials at 298 K for the following half cells are given below: NO3−​+4H++3e−→NO(g)+2H2​OEθ=0.97 VV2+(aq)+2e−→VEθ=−1.19 VFe3+(aq)+3e−→FeEθ=−0.04 VAg+(aq)+e−→Ag(s)Eθ=0.80 VAu3+(aq)+3e−→Au(s)Eθ=1.40 V…2023 · Numerical
  • The reaction 21​H2​( g)+AgCl(s)⇌H+(aq)+Cl−(aq)+Ag(s) occurs in which of the given galvanic cell.2023 · MCQ