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Electrochemistry question

2014 · Shift 0 · Q7
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Electrochemistry question

2014 · Shift 0 · Q7

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are the half-cell reactions: Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ + 2e- →\to→ MnMnMn; Eo = -1.18 V 2(Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+ + e-→\to→ Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+); Eo = +1.51 V The Eo for 3Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ →\to→ MnMnMn + 2Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+ will be :
  1. A
    – 0.33 V; the reaction will not occur
  2. B
    – 0.33 V; the reaction will occur
  3. C
    – 2.69 V; the reaction will not occur
  4. D
    – 2.69 V; the reaction will occur
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Write the given half-reactions with their standard reduction potentials

    Mn2++2e−→MnE∘=−1.18 VMn^{2+} + 2e^- \to Mn \qquad E^\circ = -1.18\,VMn2++2e−→MnE∘=−1.18V

    Mn3++e−→Mn2+E∘=+1.51 VMn^{3+} + e^- \to Mn^{2+} \qquad E^\circ = +1.51\,VMn3++e−→Mn2+E∘=+1.51V

    (The factor 2 written in the question does not change the electrode potential.)

  2. Target reaction

    We need:

    3Mn2+→Mn+2Mn3+3Mn^{2+} \to Mn + 2Mn^{3+}3Mn2+→Mn+2Mn3+

    Split it into oxidation and reduction parts:

    • Reduction: Mn2++2e−→MnEred∘=−1.18 VMn^{2+} + 2e^- \to Mn \qquad E^\circ_{\text{red}} = -1.18\,VMn2++2e−→MnEred∘​=−1.18V

    • Oxidation: Mn2+→Mn3++e−Mn^{2+} \to Mn^{3+} + e^-Mn2+→Mn3++e−

      Since Mn3++e−→Mn2+E∘=+1.51 VMn^{3+} + e^- \to Mn^{2+} \qquad E^\circ = +1.51\,VMn3++e−→Mn2+E∘=+1.51V reversing it gives Mn2+→Mn3++e−Eox∘=−1.51 VMn^{2+} \to Mn^{3+} + e^- \qquad E^\circ_{\text{ox}} = -1.51\,VMn2+→Mn3++e−Eox∘​=−1.51V

  3. Balance electrons

    Multiply the oxidation half-reaction by 2:

    2Mn2+→2Mn3++2e−2Mn^{2+} \to 2Mn^{3+} + 2e^-2Mn2+→2Mn3++2e−

    Reduction half-reaction remains:

    Mn2++2e−→MnMn^{2+} + 2e^- \to MnMn2++2e−→Mn

    Adding:

    3Mn2+→Mn+2Mn3+3Mn^{2+} \to Mn + 2Mn^{3+}3Mn2+→Mn+2Mn3+

  4. Calculate standard cell potential

    Ecell∘=Ered(cathode)∘+Eox(anode)∘E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{red(cathode)}} + E^\circ_{\text{ox(anode)}}Ecell∘​=Ered(cathode)∘​+Eox(anode)∘​

    Ecell∘=(−1.18)+(−1.51)=−2.69 VE^\circ_{\text{cell}} = (-1.18) + (-1.51) = -2.69\,VEcell∘​=(−1.18)+(−1.51)=−2.69V

  5. Interpretation

    Since Ecell∘<0E^\circ_{\text{cell}} < 0Ecell∘​<0 the reaction as written is non-spontaneous under standard conditions, so it will not occur spontaneously.

  6. Check options

    • A: −0.33 V-0.33\,V−0.33V; will not occur ❌
    • B: −0.33 V-0.33\,V−0.33V; will occur ❌
    • C: −2.69 V-2.69\,V−2.69V; will not occur ✅
    • D: −2.69 V-2.69\,V−2.69V; will occur ❌

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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