JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1
The reduction potential of hydrogen half cell will be negative if :
- Ap() = 1 atm and [] = 1.0 M
- Bp() = 1 atm and [] = 2.0 M
- Cp() = 2 atm and [] =1.0 M
- Dp() = 2 atm and [] =2.0 M
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Write the half-cell reduction reaction
For the hydrogen electrode, the standard reduction potential is
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Apply the Nernst equation
For the reaction above,
Since ,
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Condition for reduction potential to be negative
We need
Since the coefficient outside the log is negative, this requires
which means
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Check each option
Option A
Not negative.
Option B
So , hence . Not negative.
Option C
So , hence Negative.
Option D
So , hence . Not negative.
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Conclusion
The reduction potential of the hydrogen half-cell is negative only for Option C.
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