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Electrochemistry question

2010 · Shift 0 · Q21
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Electrochemistry question

2010 · Shift 0 · Q21

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of EM2+/MoE_{{M^{2 + }}/M}^oEM2+/Mo​ values with negative sign for the four successive elements Cr, Mn, Fe and Co is :
  1. A
    Mn > Cr > Fe > Co
  2. B
    Cr > Fe > Mn > Co
  3. C
    Fe > Mn > Cr > Co
  4. D
    Cr > Mn > Fe > Co
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We are asked for the order of standard reduction potentials E^_{M^{2+}/M} with negative sign for the successive elements:

Cr, Mn, Fe, Co\text{Cr, Mn, Fe, Co}Cr, Mn, Fe, Co

This means we compare the magnitudes of their negative standard electrode potentials for:

M2++2e−→MM^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow MM2++2e−→M

  1. Standard values are approximately:
  • ECr2+/Cr∘≈−0.91 VE^\circ_{\text{Cr}^{2+}/\text{Cr}} \approx -0.91\,\text{V}ECr2+/Cr∘​≈−0.91V
  • EMn2+/Mn∘≈−1.18 VE^\circ_{\text{Mn}^{2+}/\text{Mn}} \approx -1.18\,\text{V}EMn2+/Mn∘​≈−1.18V
  • EFe2+/Fe∘≈−0.44 VE^\circ_{\text{Fe}^{2+}/\text{Fe}} \approx -0.44\,\text{V}EFe2+/Fe∘​≈−0.44V
  • ECo2+/Co∘≈−0.28 VE^\circ_{\text{Co}^{2+}/\text{Co}} \approx -0.28\,\text{V}ECo2+/Co∘​≈−0.28V
  1. Since the question says "with negative sign", we compare them as negative quantities. The more negative the value, the greater it is in this ordering sense of negativity magnitude:

−1.18<−0.91<−0.44<−0.28-1.18 < -0.91 < -0.44 < -0.28−1.18<−0.91<−0.44<−0.28

So in terms of magnitude of negative sign:

Mn>Cr>Fe>Co\text{Mn} > \text{Cr} > \text{Fe} > \text{Co}Mn>Cr>Fe>Co

  1. Checking options:
  • A: Mn>Cr>Fe>Co\text{Mn} > \text{Cr} > \text{Fe} > \text{Co}Mn>Cr>Fe>Co ✅
  • B: Cr>Fe>Mn>Co\text{Cr} > \text{Fe} > \text{Mn} > \text{Co}Cr>Fe>Mn>Co ❌
  • C: Fe>Mn>Cr>Co\text{Fe} > \text{Mn} > \text{Cr} > \text{Co}Fe>Mn>Cr>Co ❌
  • D: Cr>Mn>Fe>Co\text{Cr} > \text{Mn} > \text{Fe} > \text{Co}Cr>Mn>Fe>Co ❌

Therefore, the correct order is:

Mn>Cr>Fe>Co\boxed{\text{Mn} > \text{Cr} > \text{Fe} > \text{Co}}Mn>Cr>Fe>Co​

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