JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The metal ion whose electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of the ligand and which gives a violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test is
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- First clue: electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of ligand
In coordination chemistry, this means the metal ion has a configuration for which ligand field splitting does not change the electron arrangement.
This happens for ions with:
- high spin
Among the given ions:
- :
- :
- :
- :
So the ions whose configuration is essentially unaffected by ligand nature are:
- ()
- ()
Thus, from the first clue alone, options B and D remain possible.
- Second clue: gives violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test
Recall standard borax bead test colours:
- : green bead
- : brown bead in oxidizing flame, grey in reducing flame
- : amethyst/violet bead in oxidizing flame, but becomes colourless in reducing flame
- : violet bead under reducing/hot conditions
The question says violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition. This is characteristic of titanium.
So the ion is .
- Check each option
- A. : ; not the relevant unaffected configuration, and borax bead is green. Incorrect.
- B. : , configuration unaffected by ligand nature; gives violet colour in hot borax bead. Correct.
- C. : , configuration affected by ligand field; borax bead not violet. Incorrect.
- D. : , ligand-independent high-spin case, but borax bead test classically gives amethyst in oxidizing flame, not the described hot violet bead. Incorrect.
- Final answer
The correct option is:
So, Option B is correct.
More from D and F Block Elements
- The amphoteric oxide among and , upon reaction with alkali leads to formation of an oxide anion. The oxidation state of V in the oxide anion is :2025 · MCQ
- The molar mass of the water insoluble product formed from the fusion of chromite ore (FeCr₂O₄) with Na₂CO₃ in presence of O₂ is g mol⁻¹.2025 · Numerical
- The correct option with order of melting points of the pairs (Mn, Fe), (Tc, Ru) and (Re, Os) is :2025 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : In aqueous solutions is reducing while is oxidising in nature. Reason (R) :…2024 · MCQ
- Consider the following reaction Product '' in neutral or acidic medium disproportionate to give products '' and…2024 · Numerical
- The element which shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form is :2024 · MCQ
- A first row transition metal with highest enthalpy of atomisation, upon reaction with oxygen at high temperature forms oxides of formula (where ). The 'spin-only' magnetic moment…2024 · Numerical
- In a borax bead test under hot condition, a metal salt (one from the given) is heated at point B of the flame, resulted in green colour salt bead. The spin-only magnetic moment value of the salt is BM (Nearest… Includes diagram2024 · Numerical