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D and F Block Elements question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Q13
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D and F Block Elements question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Q13

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The metal ion whose electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of the ligand and which gives a violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test is
  1. A
    Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}Cr3+
  2. B
    Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+
  3. C
    Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+
  4. D
    Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. First clue: electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of ligand

In coordination chemistry, this means the metal ion has a configuration for which ligand field splitting does not change the electron arrangement.

This happens for ions with:

  • d0d^0d0
  • d1d^1d1
  • d5d^5d5 high spin
  • d10d^{10}d10

Among the given ions:

  • Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}Cr3+: [Ar]3d3[Ar]3d^3[Ar]3d3
  • Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+: [Ar]3d1[Ar]3d^1[Ar]3d1
  • Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+: [Ar]3d8[Ar]3d^8[Ar]3d8
  • Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+: [Ar]3d5[Ar]3d^5[Ar]3d5

So the ions whose configuration is essentially unaffected by ligand nature are:

  • Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+ (d1d^1d1)
  • Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+ (d5d^5d5)

Thus, from the first clue alone, options B and D remain possible.


  1. Second clue: gives violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test

Recall standard borax bead test colours:

  • Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}Cr3+: green bead
  • Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+: brown bead in oxidizing flame, grey in reducing flame
  • Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+: amethyst/violet bead in oxidizing flame, but becomes colourless in reducing flame
  • Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+: violet bead under reducing/hot conditions

The question says violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition. This is characteristic of titanium.

So the ion is Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+.


  1. Check each option
  • A. Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}Cr3+: d3d^3d3; not the relevant unaffected configuration, and borax bead is green. Incorrect.
  • B. Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+: d1d^1d1, configuration unaffected by ligand nature; gives violet colour in hot borax bead. Correct.
  • C. Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+: d8d^8d8, configuration affected by ligand field; borax bead not violet. Incorrect.
  • D. Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+: d5d^5d5, ligand-independent high-spin case, but borax bead test classically gives amethyst in oxidizing flame, not the described hot violet bead. Incorrect.

  1. Final answer

The correct option is:

Ti3+\boxed{\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}}Ti3+​

So, Option B is correct.

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