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D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q8
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D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q8

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The element which shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form is :
  1. A
    Nickel
  2. B
    Titanium
  3. C
    Cobalt
  4. D
    Scandium
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need the element that shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form.

    • Elemental form means oxidation state 000.
    • So we want the element which, in compounds, shows essentially only one oxidation state.
  2. Check each option:

    A: Nickel (Ni\mathrm{Ni}Ni)
    Nickel commonly shows: +2,+3+2, +3+2,+3 and sometimes other states in complexes.
    So it does not show only one oxidation state.

    B: Titanium (Ti\mathrm{Ti}Ti)
    Titanium shows multiple oxidation states: +2,+3,+4+2, +3, +4+2,+3,+4 Hence, not correct.

    C: Cobalt (Co\mathrm{Co}Co)
    Cobalt commonly shows: +2,+3+2, +3+2,+3 So it also has more than one oxidation state.

    D: Scandium (Sc\mathrm{Sc}Sc)
    Scandium predominantly shows only: +3+3+3 This is because after losing three electrons, it attains the stable noble-gas configuration.

  3. Therefore, the element showing only one oxidation state other than 000 is: Scandium\boxed{\mathrm{Scandium}}Scandium​

  4. Comparison with stored correct answer:

    • Derived answer: D\boxed{D}D​
    • Stored correct answer: D\boxed{D}D​

They match.

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