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D and F Block Elements question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q15
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D and F Block Elements question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q15

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The metal ions that have the calculated spin-only magnetic moment value of 4.9 B.M. are : A. Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+ B. Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}Fe2+ C. Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}Fe3+ D. Co2+\mathrm{Co}^{2+}Co2+ E. Mn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}Mn3+ Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A
    A, D and E Only
  2. B
    A, B and E Only
  3. C
    A, C and E Only
  4. D
    B and E Only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the spin-only magnetic moment formula

    For a transition metal ion, μspin only=n(n+2) B.M.\mu_{\text{spin only}} = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\ \text{B.M.}μspin only​=n(n+2)​ B.M. where nnn is the number of unpaired electrons.

  2. Find the value of nnn for μ=4.9\mu = 4.9μ=4.9 B.M.

    Check: 4(4+2)=24≈4.90\sqrt{4(4+2)} = \sqrt{24} \approx 4.904(4+2)​=24​≈4.90

    So, ions having 4 unpaired electrons will have spin-only magnetic moment approximately 4.94.94.9 B.M.

  3. Evaluate each ion

    (A) Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+

    Chromium: Z=24Z=24Z=24 Cr=[Ar]3d54s1\mathrm{Cr} = [Ar]3d^5 4s^1Cr=[Ar]3d54s1 Cr2+=[Ar]3d4\mathrm{Cr}^{2+} = [Ar]3d^4Cr2+=[Ar]3d4 A free/high-spin d4d^4d4 ion has 4 unpaired electrons.

    So, Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+ gives: μ=4(4+2)=24≈4.9 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{4(4+2)} = \sqrt{24} \approx 4.9\ \text{B.M.}μ=4(4+2)​=24​≈4.9 B.M. A is correct.

    (B) Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}Fe2+

    Iron: Z=26Z=26Z=26 Fe=[Ar]3d64s2\mathrm{Fe} = [Ar]3d^6 4s^2Fe=[Ar]3d64s2 Fe2+=[Ar]3d6\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} = [Ar]3d^6Fe2+=[Ar]3d6 For a high-spin d6d^6d6 ion, number of unpaired electrons =4=4=4.

    Hence, μ=24≈4.9 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{24} \approx 4.9\ \text{B.M.}μ=24​≈4.9 B.M. B is correct.

    (C) Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}Fe3+

    Fe3+=[Ar]3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} = [Ar]3d^5Fe3+=[Ar]3d5 A high-spin d5d^5d5 ion has 5 unpaired electrons.

    Then, μ=5(5+2)=35≈5.92 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92\ \text{B.M.}μ=5(5+2)​=35​≈5.92 B.M. C is not correct.

    (D) Co2+\mathrm{Co}^{2+}Co2+

    Cobalt: Z=27Z=27Z=27 Co=[Ar]3d74s2\mathrm{Co} = [Ar]3d^7 4s^2Co=[Ar]3d74s2 Co2+=[Ar]3d7\mathrm{Co}^{2+} = [Ar]3d^7Co2+=[Ar]3d7 A high-spin d7d^7d7 ion has 3 unpaired electrons.

    Then, μ=3(3+2)=15≈3.87 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{3(3+2)} = \sqrt{15} \approx 3.87\ \text{B.M.}μ=3(3+2)​=15​≈3.87 B.M. D is not correct.

    (E) Mn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}Mn3+

    Manganese: Z=25Z=25Z=25 Mn=[Ar]3d54s2\mathrm{Mn} = [Ar]3d^5 4s^2Mn=[Ar]3d54s2 Mn3+=[Ar]3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} = [Ar]3d^4Mn3+=[Ar]3d4 A high-spin d4d^4d4 ion has 4 unpaired electrons.

    So, μ=24≈4.9 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{24} \approx 4.9\ \text{B.M.}μ=24​≈4.9 B.M. E is correct.

  4. Collect the correct ions

    The ions with magnetic moment 4.94.94.9 B.M. are: Cr2+, Fe2+, Mn3+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+},\ \mathrm{Fe}^{2+},\ \mathrm{Mn}^{3+}Cr2+, Fe2+, Mn3+

  5. Match with given options

    This corresponds to A, B and E only, i.e. Option B.

Next

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