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D and F Block Elements question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q3
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D and F Block Elements question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q3

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Highest oxidation state of Mn is exhibited in Mn2O7\mathrm{Mn_2O_7}Mn2​O7​. The correct statements about Mn2O7\mathrm{Mn_2O_7}Mn2​O7​ are (A) Mn is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms. (B) Mn is octahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms. (C) Contains Mn−O−MnMn-O-MnMn−O−Mn bridge. (D) Contains Mn−MnMn-MnMn−Mn bond. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    A and C only
  2. B
    A and D only
  3. C
    B and C only
  4. D
    B and D only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Determine the structure of Mn2O7\mathrm{Mn_2O_7}Mn2​O7​

    Mn2O7\mathrm{Mn_2O_7}Mn2​O7​ is the anhydride of permanganic acid and has a structure analogous to Cl2O7\mathrm{Cl_2O_7}Cl2​O7​.

    Its structure can be written as: O3Mn−O−MnO3\mathrm{O_3Mn-O-MnO_3}O3​Mn−O−MnO3​

    So, the molecule contains:

    • two terminal MnO3\mathrm{MnO_3}MnO3​ groups,
    • one bridging oxygen atom forming Mn−O−Mn\mathrm{Mn-O-Mn}Mn−O−Mn.
  2. Check the coordination around Mn

    Each Mn is bonded to:

    • three terminal oxygen atoms,
    • one bridging oxygen atom.

    Thus, each Mn has four oxygen atoms around it.

    Therefore, Mn is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms, not octahedrally.

    So:

    • (A) True
    • (B) False
  3. Check for bridge

    Since the structure is O3Mn−O−MnO3\mathrm{O_3Mn-O-MnO_3}O3​Mn−O−MnO3​, there is clearly a Mn−O−Mn\mathrm{Mn-O-Mn}Mn−O−Mn bridge.

    So:

    • (C) True
  4. Check for Mn–Mn bond

    The two Mn atoms are connected through an oxygen bridge, not directly.

    Hence there is no Mn−Mn\mathrm{Mn-Mn}Mn−Mn bond.

    So:

    • (D) False
  5. Evaluate the options

    Correct statements are A and C only.

    Therefore, the correct option is: A\boxed{\text{A}}A​

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A

    Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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