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D and F Block Elements question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q5
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  5. /2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q5

D and F Block Elements question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q5

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1

Match List - I with List - II, match the gas evolved during each reaction.

List - I List - II
(A) (NH4)2Cr2O7⟶Δ\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow}(NH4​)2​Cr2​O7​⟶Δ​ (I) H2\mathrm{H}_{2}H2​
(B) KMnO4+HCl→\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+\mathrm{HCl} \rightarrowKMnO4​+HCl→ (II) N2\mathrm{N}_{2}N2​
(C) Al+NaOH+H2O→\mathrm{Al}+\mathrm{NaOH}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrowAl+NaOH+H2​O→ (III) O2\mathrm{O}_{2}O2​
(D) NaNO3⟶Δ\mathrm{NaNO}_{3} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow}NaNO3​⟶Δ​ (IV) Cl2\mathrm{Cl}_{2}Cl2​

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A
    (A)−(II),(B)−(III),(C)−(I),(D)−(IV)(\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{II}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{III}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{I}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{IV})(A)−(II),(B)−(III),(C)−(I),(D)−(IV)
  2. B
    (A)−(III),(B)−(I),(C)−(IV),(D)−(II)(\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{III}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{I}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{II})(A)−(III),(B)−(I),(C)−(IV),(D)−(II)
  3. C
    (A)−(II),(B)−(IV),(C)−(I),(D)−(III)(\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{II}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{I}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{III})(A)−(II),(B)−(IV),(C)−(I),(D)−(III)
  4. D
    (A)−(III),(B)−(IV),(C)−(I),(D)−(II)(\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{III}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{I}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{II})(A)−(III),(B)−(IV),(C)−(I),(D)−(II)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We identify the gas evolved in each reaction.

  2. Reaction (A): (NH4)2Cr2O7→ΔCr2O3+N2+4H2O\left(NH_4\right)_2Cr_2O_7 \xrightarrow{\Delta} Cr_2O_3 + N_2 + 4H_2O(NH4​)2​Cr2​O7​Δ​Cr2​O3​+N2​+4H2​O Hence, the gas evolved is: N2N_2N2​ So, (A)→(II)(A) \to (II)(A)→(II)

  3. Reaction (B): Acidified permanganate oxidizes hydrochloric acid to chlorine: 2KMnO4+16HCl→2MnCl2+2KCl+8H2O+5Cl22KMnO_4 + 16HCl \rightarrow 2MnCl_2 + 2KCl + 8H_2O + 5Cl_22KMnO4​+16HCl→2MnCl2​+2KCl+8H2​O+5Cl2​ Hence, the gas evolved is: Cl2Cl_2Cl2​ So, (B)→(IV)(B) \to (IV)(B)→(IV)

  4. Reaction (C): Aluminium reacts with NaOH and water to give sodium aluminate and hydrogen: 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O→2NaAlO2+3H22Al + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaAlO_2 + 3H_22Al+2NaOH+2H2​O→2NaAlO2​+3H2​ (or in aqueous form, sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate may be written)

    Hence, the gas evolved is: H2H_2H2​ So, (C)→(I)(C) \to (I)(C)→(I)

  5. Reaction (D): On heating sodium nitrate: 2NaNO3→Δ2NaNO2+O22NaNO_3 \xrightarrow{\Delta} 2NaNO_2 + O_22NaNO3​Δ​2NaNO2​+O2​ Hence, the gas evolved is: O2O_2O2​ So, (D)→(III)(D) \to (III)(D)→(III)

  6. Final matching: (A)−(II), (B)−(IV), (C)−(I), (D)−(III)(A)-(II),\ (B)-(IV),\ (C)-(I),\ (D)-(III)(A)−(II), (B)−(IV), (C)−(I), (D)−(III)

  7. Comparing with the options, this corresponds to: Option C\boxed{\text{Option C}}Option C​

  8. Comparison with stored correct answer: Stored correct answer = C, which matches our derived answer.

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