JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of the first ionization enthalpies is :
- ATi < Mn < Zn < Ni
- BZn < Ni < Mn < Ti
- CMn < Ti < Zn < Ni
- DTi < Mn < Ni < Zn
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Correct answer: D
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We compare the first ionization enthalpies of the 3d-series elements: Ti, Mn, Ni, and Zn.
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General trend across a period:
- First ionization enthalpy generally increases from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge.
- But in transition metals, the trend is not perfectly regular because of shielding and extra stability of certain electronic configurations.
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Electronic configurations:
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Relative comparison:
- is toward the left, so it has the lowest first ionization enthalpy among these.
- has a higher value than Ti because of greater effective nuclear charge and the stability associated with half-filled .
- lies further right, so its first ionization enthalpy is higher than Mn.
- has a completely filled subshell and relatively high effective nuclear charge, giving it the highest first ionization enthalpy among these.
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Thus, the increasing order is
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Match with options:
- A: ❌
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ✅
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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