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D and F Block Elements question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q13
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D and F Block Elements question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q13

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following arrangements does not represent the correct order of the property stated against it?
  1. A
    Ni2+Ni^{2+}Ni2+ < Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+ < Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ < Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ : ionic size
  2. B
    Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+ < Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ < Cr3+Cr^{3+}Cr3+ < Sc3+Sc^{3+}Sc3+ : stability in aqueous solution
  3. C
    Sc < Ti < Cr < Mn : number of oxidation states
  4. D
    V2+V^{2+}V2+ < Cr2+Cr^{2+}Cr2+ < Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ < Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ : paramagnetic behaviour
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need the arrangement that is not correct.
    So we check each option against the stated property.

  1. Option A:
    Ni2+<Co2+<Fe2+<Mn2+Ni^{2+} < Co^{2+} < Fe^{2+} < Mn^{2+}Ni2+<Co2+<Fe2+<Mn2+ Property: ionic size

Across the first transition series, for ions of the same charge M2+M^{2+}M2+, ionic radius generally decreases from left to right because effective nuclear charge increases.

Thus: Mn2+>Fe2+>Co2+>Ni2+Mn^{2+} > Fe^{2+} > Co^{2+} > Ni^{2+}Mn2+>Fe2+>Co2+>Ni2+ So in increasing order: Ni2+<Co2+<Fe2+<Mn2+Ni^{2+} < Co^{2+} < Fe^{2+} < Mn^{2+}Ni2+<Co2+<Fe2+<Mn2+ This is correct.


  1. Option B:
    Co3+<Fe3+<Cr3+<Sc3+Co^{3+} < Fe^{3+} < Cr^{3+} < Sc^{3+}Co3+<Fe3+<Cr3+<Sc3+ Property: stability in aqueous solution

In aqueous solution, M3+M^{3+}M3+ ions are stabilized when they have favorable ddd-electron configurations and high hydration enthalpy.
Among these:

  • Sc3+Sc^{3+}Sc3+ is 3d03d^03d0 and quite stable
  • Cr3+Cr^{3+}Cr3+ is 3d33d^33d3 and very stable
  • Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is 3d53d^53d5 and stable
  • Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+ is less stable in aqueous solution and tends to get reduced to Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+

Hence increasing stability in aqueous solution is: Co3+<Fe3+<Cr3+<Sc3+Co^{3+} < Fe^{3+} < Cr^{3+} < Sc^{3+}Co3+<Fe3+<Cr3+<Sc3+ So this is correct.


  1. Option C:
    Sc<Ti<Cr<MnSc < Ti < Cr < MnSc<Ti<Cr<Mn Property: number of oxidation states

Check the common oxidation states:

  • ScScSc: mainly +3+3+3 → very few
  • TiTiTi: +2,+3,+4+2,+3,+4+2,+3,+4
  • CrCrCr: +2,+3,+6+2,+3,+6+2,+3,+6 (and others possible)
  • MnMnMn: shows maximum variety, from +2+2+2 to +7+7+7

So the number of oxidation states increases as: Sc<Ti<Cr<MnSc < Ti < Cr < MnSc<Ti<Cr<Mn This is correct.


  1. Option D:
    V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+V^{2+} < Cr^{2+} < Mn^{2+} < Fe^{2+}V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+ Property: paramagnetic behaviour

Paramagnetic behaviour depends on the number of unpaired electrons.

Now find configurations:

  • V2+V^{2+}V2+: [Ar]3d3[Ar]3d^3[Ar]3d3 → 333 unpaired electrons
  • Cr2+Cr^{2+}Cr2+: [Ar]3d4[Ar]3d^4[Ar]3d4 → 444 unpaired electrons
  • Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+: [Ar]3d5[Ar]3d^5[Ar]3d5 → 555 unpaired electrons
  • Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+: [Ar]3d6[Ar]3d^6[Ar]3d6

For free ion/high spin 3d63d^63d6, Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ has 4 unpaired electrons, not 6. So paramagnetism order based on unpaired electrons should be: V2+(3)<Cr2+(4)<Fe2+(4)<Mn2+(5)V^{2+}(3) < Cr^{2+}(4) < Fe^{2+}(4) < Mn^{2+}(5)V2+(3)<Cr2+(4)<Fe2+(4)<Mn2+(5) More accurately, Cr2+Cr^{2+}Cr2+ and Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ have comparable spin-only magnetic moments based on 4 unpaired electrons, and Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ should be the highest.

Therefore the given order V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+V^{2+} < Cr^{2+} < Mn^{2+} < Fe^{2+}V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+ is incorrect because Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ should not be more paramagnetic than Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+.


  1. Conclusion

The arrangement that does not represent the correct order is: D\boxed{D}D​

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