- A, tetrahedral , square planar
- B, tetrahedral , tetrahedral
- C, tetrahedral , square planar
- D, square planar , square planar
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Find oxidation state of Ni in each complex
(i) In
Let oxidation state of Ni be .
Each ligand has charge .
So, Ni is in oxidation state.
(ii) In
CO is a neutral ligand, so
So, Ni is in oxidation state.
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Use magnetic behavior to infer geometry
(i) is paramagnetic
Ni has electronic configuration:
With weak-field ligand , a 4-coordinate Ni complex is typically tetrahedral.
Tetrahedral complexes have unpaired electrons, hence are paramagnetic.
Therefore, is tetrahedral.
(ii) is diamagnetic
Ni has configuration:
In this complex, due to strong-field CO ligand and metal-ligand bonding, electrons become paired, and the complex is known to be tetrahedral and diamagnetic.
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Match with options
- For : Ni, tetrahedral
- For : Ni, tetrahedral
This matches Option B.
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Check other options briefly
- A: wrong oxidation state for and wrong geometry for
- C: wrong oxidation state for
- D: wrong geometry for both complexes
Hence, the correct answer is B.
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