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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q4
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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q4

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
From the magnetic behaviour of [NiCl4]2−\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_4\right]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2−(paramagnetic) and [Ni(CO)4]\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right][Ni(CO)4​] (diamagnetic), choose the correct geometry and oxidation state.
  1. A
    [NiCl4]2−:Ni(0)\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_4\right]^{2-}: \mathrm{Ni}(0)[NiCl4​]2−:Ni(0), tetrahedral [Ni(CO)4]:Ni(0)\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right]: \mathrm{Ni}(0)[Ni(CO)4​]:Ni(0), square planar
  2. B
    [NiCl4]2−:NiII\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_4\right]^{2-}: \mathrm{Ni}^{\mathrm{II}}[NiCl4​]2−:NiII, tetrahedral [Ni(CO)4]:Ni(0)\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right]: \mathrm{Ni}(0)[Ni(CO)4​]:Ni(0), tetrahedral
  3. C
    [NiCl4]2−:NiII\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_4\right]^{2-}: \mathrm{Ni}^{\mathrm{II}}[NiCl4​]2−:NiII, tetrahedral [Ni(CO)4]:NiII\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right]: \mathrm{Ni}^{I I}[Ni(CO)4​]:NiII, square planar
  4. D
    [NiCl4]2−:NiII\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_4\right]^{2-}: \mathrm{Ni}^{\mathrm{II}}[NiCl4​]2−:NiII, square planar [Ni(CO)4]:Ni(0)\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right]: \mathrm{Ni}(0)[Ni(CO)4​]:Ni(0), square planar
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Find oxidation state of Ni in each complex

    (i) In [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl}_4]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2−

    Let oxidation state of Ni be xxx.

    Each Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^-Cl− ligand has charge −1-1−1.

    x+4(−1)=−2x + 4(-1) = -2x+4(−1)=−2 x−4=−2x - 4 = -2x−4=−2 x=+2x = +2x=+2

    So, Ni is in +2+2+2 oxidation state.

    (ii) In [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]

    CO is a neutral ligand, so

    x+4(0)=0x + 4(0) = 0x+4(0)=0 x=0x = 0x=0

    So, Ni is in 000 oxidation state.

  2. Use magnetic behavior to infer geometry

    (i) [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl}_4]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2− is paramagnetic

    Ni2+^{2+}2+ has electronic configuration:

    Ni:[Ar]3d84s2\mathrm{Ni}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^8 4s^2Ni:[Ar]3d84s2 Ni2+:[Ar]3d8\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^8Ni2+:[Ar]3d8

    With weak-field ligand Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^-Cl−, a 4-coordinate Ni2+^{2+}2+ complex is typically tetrahedral.

    Tetrahedral d8d^8d8 complexes have unpaired electrons, hence are paramagnetic.

    Therefore, [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl}_4]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2− is tetrahedral.

    (ii) [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​] is diamagnetic

    Ni(0)(0)(0) has configuration:

    Ni(0):[Ar]3d84s2\mathrm{Ni}(0): [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^8 4s^2Ni(0):[Ar]3d84s2

    In this complex, due to strong-field CO ligand and metal-ligand bonding, electrons become paired, and the complex is known to be tetrahedral and diamagnetic.

  3. Match with options

    • For [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl}_4]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2−: Ni2+^{2+}2+, tetrahedral
    • For [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]: Ni(0)(0)(0), tetrahedral

    This matches Option B.

  4. Check other options briefly

    • A: wrong oxidation state for [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl}_4]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2− and wrong geometry for [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]
    • C: wrong oxidation state for [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]
    • D: wrong geometry for both complexes

Hence, the correct answer is B.

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