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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q22
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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q22

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
The spin only magnetic moment of [Mn(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}[Mn(H2​O)6​]2+ complexes is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ B.M. (Nearest integer) (Given : Atomic no. of Mn is 25)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 6

  1. Find the oxidation state and electronic configuration of Mn in the complex

The complex is: [Mn(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{H_2O})_6\right]^{2+}[Mn(H2​O)6​]2+

Since H2O\mathrm{H_2O}H2​O is a neutral ligand, the oxidation state of Mn is +2+2+2.

Mn has atomic number 252525.

Ground state electronic configuration of Mn: Mn:[Ar] 3d54s2\mathrm{Mn}: [\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^5 4s^2Mn:[Ar]3d54s2

For Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+, remove two electrons from 4s4s4s first: Mn2+:[Ar] 3d5\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}: [\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^5Mn2+:[Ar]3d5

  1. Determine the nature of the ligand field

H2O\mathrm{H_2O}H2​O is a weak field ligand, so in an octahedral complex it gives a high-spin configuration.

For d5d^5d5 high-spin octahedral: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​

So, number of unpaired electrons: n=5n = 5n=5

  1. Use the spin-only magnetic moment formula

μ=n(n+2) B.M.\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\ \text{B.M.}μ=n(n+2)​ B.M.

Substitute n=5n=5n=5: μ=5(5+2)=35≈5.92 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92\ \text{B.M.}μ=5(5+2)​=35​≈5.92 B.M.

  1. Nearest integer

5.92≈65.92 \approx 65.92≈6

Final Answer

The spin-only magnetic moment is: 6 B.M.\boxed{6\ \text{B.M.}}6 B.M.​

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