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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q4
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  5. /2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q4

Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q4

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of spin only magnetic moments for the following complex ions is
  1. A
    [Fe(CN)6]3−<[CoF6]3−<[MnBr4]2−<[Mn(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{MnBr}_{4}\right]^{2-}\lt \left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−<[CoF6​]3−<[MnBr4​]2−<[Mn(CN)6​]3−
  2. B
    [MnBr4]2−<[CoF6]3−<[Fe(CN)6]3−<[Mn(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{MnBr}_{4}\right]^{2-}\lt \left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}[MnBr4​]2−<[CoF6​]3−<[Fe(CN)6​]3−<[Mn(CN)6​]3−
  3. C
    [Fe(CN)6]3−<[Mn(CN)6]3−<[CoF6]3−<[MnBr4]2−\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{MnBr}_{4}\right]^{2-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−<[Mn(CN)6​]3−<[CoF6​]3−<[MnBr4​]2−
  4. D
    [CoF6]3−<[MnBr4]2−<[Fe(CN)6]3−<[Mn(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{MnBr}_{4}\right]^{2-}\lt \left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\lt \left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−<[MnBr4​]2−<[Fe(CN)6​]3−<[Mn(CN)6​]3−
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find oxidation state and ddd-electron count of the metal in each complex
  • For [Fe(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−:

    Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx. x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Fe3+:3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}: 3d^5Fe3+:3d5

  • For [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Co3+:3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}: 3d^6Co3+:3d6

  • For [MnBr4]2−\left[\mathrm{MnBr}_4\right]^{2-}[MnBr4​]2−: x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2 So, Mn2+:3d5\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}: 3d^5Mn2+:3d5

  • For [Mn(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Mn3+:3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}: 3d^4Mn3+:3d4


  1. Determine strong/weak field and high-spin/low-spin nature
  • CN−\mathrm{CN}^-CN− is a strong field ligand
  • F−\mathrm{F}^-F− and Br−\mathrm{Br}^-Br− are weak field ligands
  • Tetrahedral complexes are generally high spin

So:

(i) [Fe(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−

Octahedral, strong field, d5d^5d5 low spin: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5 e_g^0t2g5​eg0​ Number of unpaired electrons n=1n=1n=1

(ii) [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

Octahedral, weak field, d6d^6d6 high spin: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​ Number of unpaired electrons n=4n=4n=4

(iii) [MnBr4]2−\left[\mathrm{MnBr}_4\right]^{2-}[MnBr4​]2−

Tetrahedral, weak field, d5d^5d5 high spin: Number of unpaired electrons n=5n=5n=5

(iv) [Mn(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−

Octahedral, strong field, d4d^4d4 low spin: t2g4eg0t_{2g}^4 e_g^0t2g4​eg0​ Number of unpaired electrons n=2n=2n=2


  1. Use spin-only magnetic moment formula

μ=n(n+2) BM\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\, \text{BM}μ=n(n+2)​BM

Thus:

  • For n=1n=1n=1: μ=3\mu=\sqrt{3}μ=3​
  • For n=2n=2n=2: μ=8\mu=\sqrt{8}μ=8​
  • For n=4n=4n=4: μ=24\mu=\sqrt{24}μ=24​
  • For n=5n=5n=5: μ=35\mu=\sqrt{35}μ=35​

Hence increasing order is:

< \left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-} < \left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-} < \left[\mathrm{MnBr}_4\right]^{2-}$$ --- 4. **Match with options** This corresponds to **Option C**. --- 5. **Compare with stored correct answer** Stored correct answer: **C** My derived answer: **C** So, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.
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