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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15
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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
The observed magnetic moment of the complex [Mn⁡(N‾CS)6)]x−\left.\left[\operatorname{Mn}(\underline{N} C S)_{6}\right)\right]^{x^{-}}[Mn(N​CS)6​)]x− is 6.06 BM6.06 ~\mathrm{BM}6.06 BM. The numerical value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Identify the ligand and its charge

    In the complex [Mn(NCS)6]x−[\text{Mn}(NCS)_6]^{x-}[Mn(NCS)6​]x−, each thiocyanato ligand NCS−NCS^-NCS− carries charge −1-1−1.

    So, total ligand charge from 6 ligands is: 6×(−1)=−66 \times (-1) = -66×(−1)=−6

  2. Use the magnetic moment to find the number of unpaired electrons

    The observed magnetic moment is given as: μ=6.06 BM\mu = 6.06\,\text{BM}μ=6.06BM

    Using the spin-only formula: μ=n(n+2)\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}μ=n(n+2)​ where nnn is the number of unpaired electrons.

    Check for n=5n=5n=5: μ=5(5+2)=35≈5.92 BM\mu = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92\,\text{BM}μ=5(5+2)​=35​≈5.92BM

    The observed value 6.06 BM6.06\,\text{BM}6.06BM is very close to this, so the complex has 5 unpaired electrons.

  3. Find oxidation state of Mn

    Thiocyanate NCS−NCS^-NCS− is a weak-field ligand, so the octahedral complex is high spin.

    For Mn to have 5 unpaired electrons in an octahedral weak-field complex, it must be: Mn2+:3d5\text{Mn}^{2+} : 3d^5Mn2+:3d5

  4. Calculate the charge on the complex

    Let oxidation state of Mn be +2+2+2.

    Then net charge on the complex is: +2+6(−1)=+2−6=−4+2 + 6(-1) = +2 - 6 = -4+2+6(−1)=+2−6=−4

    Hence, [Mn(NCS)6]4−[\text{Mn}(NCS)_6]^{4-}[Mn(NCS)6​]4−

    Therefore, x=4x = 4x=4

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Derived answer: 444

    Stored correct answer: 444

    They agree.

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