View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 4
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Identify the ligand and its charge
In the complex , each thiocyanato ligand carries charge .
So, total ligand charge from 6 ligands is:
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Use the magnetic moment to find the number of unpaired electrons
The observed magnetic moment is given as:
Using the spin-only formula: where is the number of unpaired electrons.
Check for :
The observed value is very close to this, so the complex has 5 unpaired electrons.
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Find oxidation state of Mn
Thiocyanate is a weak-field ligand, so the octahedral complex is high spin.
For Mn to have 5 unpaired electrons in an octahedral weak-field complex, it must be:
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Calculate the charge on the complex
Let oxidation state of Mn be .
Then net charge on the complex is:
Hence,
Therefore,
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Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer:
Stored correct answer:
They agree.
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