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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q12
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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q12

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The values of the crystal field stabilization energies for a high spin d6 metal ion in octahedral and tetrahedral fields, respectively, are :
  1. A
    –0.4 Δ\DeltaΔ 0 and –0.27 Δ\DeltaΔ t
  2. B
    –1.6 Δ\DeltaΔ 0 and –0.4 Δ\DeltaΔ t
  3. C
    –0.4 Δ\DeltaΔ 0 and –0.6 Δ\DeltaΔ t
  4. D
    –2.4 Δ\DeltaΔ 0 and –0.27 Δ\DeltaΔ t
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find CFSE for high-spin d6d^6d6 in an octahedral field

For octahedral splitting:

  • Each electron in t2gt_{2g}t2g​ contributes −0.4Δo-0.4\Delta_o−0.4Δo​
  • Each electron in ege_geg​ contributes +0.6Δo+0.6\Delta_o+0.6Δo​

For a high-spin d6d^6d6 ion in octahedral geometry, the electron configuration is: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​

So, CFSE=4(−0.4Δo)+2(+0.6Δo)\text{CFSE} = 4(-0.4\Delta_o) + 2(+0.6\Delta_o)CFSE=4(−0.4Δo​)+2(+0.6Δo​) =−1.6Δo+1.2Δo= -1.6\Delta_o + 1.2\Delta_o=−1.6Δo​+1.2Δo​ =−0.4Δo= -0.4\Delta_o=−0.4Δo​


  1. Find CFSE for high-spin d6d^6d6 in a tetrahedral field

For tetrahedral splitting:

  • Lower set: eee orbitals, each electron contributes −0.6Δt-0.6\Delta_t−0.6Δt​
  • Upper set: t2t_2t2​ orbitals, each electron contributes +0.4Δt+0.4\Delta_t+0.4Δt​

For a high-spin d6d^6d6 ion in tetrahedral geometry, the electron configuration is: e3t23e^3 t_2^3e3t23​

So, CFSE=3(−0.6Δt)+3(+0.4Δt)\text{CFSE} = 3(-0.6\Delta_t) + 3(+0.4\Delta_t)CFSE=3(−0.6Δt​)+3(+0.4Δt​) =−1.8Δt+1.2Δt= -1.8\Delta_t + 1.2\Delta_t=−1.8Δt​+1.2Δt​ =−0.6Δt= -0.6\Delta_t=−0.6Δt​


  1. Match with the options

The values are: −0.4Δoand−0.6Δt-0.4\Delta_o \quad \text{and} \quad -0.6\Delta_t−0.4Δo​and−0.6Δt​

This matches Option C.


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

My derived answer: C

They agree.

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