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Chemical Equilibrium question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q18
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  5. /2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q18

Chemical Equilibrium question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q18

JEE MainChemistryChemical EquilibriumNumerical+4 / −1
At 298 K N2 (g)+3H2 (g)⇌ 2NH3 (g), K1=4×105N2 (g)+O2 (g)⇌ 2NO (g), K2=1.6×1012H2 (g)+12O2 (g)⇌ H2O (g), K3=1.0×10−13\mathrm{N_2~(g)+3H_2~(g)\rightleftharpoons~2NH_3~(g),~K_1=4\times10^5}\mathrm{N_2~(g)+O_2~(g)\rightleftharpoons~2NO~(g),~K_2=1.6\times10^{12}}\mathrm{H_2~(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2~(g)\rightleftharpoons~H_2O~(g),~K_3=1.0\times10^{-13}}N2​ (g)+3H2​ (g)⇌ 2NH3​ (g), K1​=4×105N2​ (g)+O2​ (g)⇌ 2NO (g), K2​=1.6×1012H2​ (g)+21​O2​ (g)⇌ H2​O (g), K3​=1.0×10−13 Based on above equilibria, then equilibrium constant of the reaction, 2NH3(g)+52O2 (g)⇌ 2NO (g)+3H2O (g)\mathrm{2NH_3(g)+\frac{5}{2}O_2~(g)\rightleftharpoons~2NO~(g)+3H_2O~(g)}2NH3​(g)+25​O2​ (g)⇌ 2NO (g)+3H2​O (g) is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​×10−33\times10^{-33}×10−33 (Nearest integer).
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 4

  1. We need the equilibrium constant for 2NH3(g)+52O2(g)⇌2NO(g)+3H2O(g)\mathrm{2NH_3(g)+\frac{5}{2}O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)+3H_2O(g)}2NH3​(g)+25​O2​(g)⇌2NO(g)+3H2​O(g)

Given:

N2+3H2⇌2NH3,K1=4×105\mathrm{N_2+3H_2\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3},\qquad K_1=4\times 10^5N2​+3H2​⇌2NH3​,K1​=4×105 N2+O2⇌2NO,K2=1.6×1012\mathrm{N_2+O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO},\qquad K_2=1.6\times 10^{12}N2​+O2​⇌2NO,K2​=1.6×1012 H2+12O2⇌H2O,K3=1.0×10−13\mathrm{H_2+\frac12 O_2\rightleftharpoons H_2O},\qquad K_3=1.0\times 10^{-13}H2​+21​O2​⇌H2​O,K3​=1.0×10−13

  1. Construct the required reaction.

First, reverse reaction (1): 2NH3⇌N2+3H2\mathrm{2NH_3\rightleftharpoons N_2+3H_2}2NH3​⇌N2​+3H2​ So its equilibrium constant is K1′=1K1K_1' = \frac{1}{K_1}K1′​=K1​1​

Now add reaction (2): N2+O2⇌2NO\mathrm{N_2+O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO}N2​+O2​⇌2NO with constant K2K_2K2​.

Also take reaction (3) three times: 3H2+32O2⇌3H2O\mathrm{3H_2+\frac{3}{2}O_2\rightleftharpoons 3H_2O}3H2​+23​O2​⇌3H2​O Its equilibrium constant becomes K33K_3^3K33​

  1. Add these three reactions:
  • 2NH3⇌N2+3H2\mathrm{2NH_3\rightleftharpoons N_2+3H_2}2NH3​⇌N2​+3H2​
  • N2+O2⇌2NO\mathrm{N_2+O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO}N2​+O2​⇌2NO
  • 3H2+32O2⇌3H2O\mathrm{3H_2+\frac32 O_2\rightleftharpoons 3H_2O}3H2​+23​O2​⇌3H2​O

Cancel N2\mathrm{N_2}N2​ and 3H2\mathrm{3H_2}3H2​ from both sides:

Left side: 2NH3+O2+32O2=2NH3+52O2\mathrm{2NH_3 + O_2 + \frac32 O_2 = 2NH_3 + \frac52 O_2}2NH3​+O2​+23​O2​=2NH3​+25​O2​

Right side: 2NO+3H2O\mathrm{2NO + 3H_2O}2NO+3H2​O

Thus we get exactly: 2NH3+52O2⇌2NO+3H2O\mathrm{2NH_3+\frac52 O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO+3H_2O}2NH3​+25​O2​⇌2NO+3H2​O

  1. Therefore, K=1K1⋅K2⋅K33K = \frac{1}{K_1}\cdot K_2 \cdot K_3^3K=K1​1​⋅K2​⋅K33​

Substitute values: K=14×105×(1.6×1012)×(1.0×10−13)3K = \frac{1}{4\times 10^5}\times (1.6\times 10^{12})\times (1.0\times 10^{-13})^3K=4×1051​×(1.6×1012)×(1.0×10−13)3

Now, (1.0×10−13)3=1.0×10−39(1.0\times 10^{-13})^3 = 1.0\times 10^{-39}(1.0×10−13)3=1.0×10−39

So, K=1.6×1012×10−394×105K = \frac{1.6\times 10^{12}\times 10^{-39}}{4\times 10^5}K=4×1051.6×1012×10−39​ K=1.64×1012−39−5K = \frac{1.6}{4}\times 10^{12-39-5}K=41.6​×1012−39−5 K=0.4×10−32K = 0.4\times 10^{-32}K=0.4×10−32 K=4×10−33K = 4\times 10^{-33}K=4×10−33

  1. Hence the required number in ‾×10−33\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times 10^{-33}​×10−33 is 4\boxed{4}4​
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